Pakistan is a gas rich but power poor country. It consumes approximately 1, 559 Billion cubic feet of natural gas annually. Gas is transported around the country in a system of pressurized transmission pipelines under a pressure range of 600-1000 psig exclusively operated by two state owned companies i.e. SNGPL (Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited) and SSGCL (Sui Southern Gas Company Limited). T...

Currently, 90% of Kazakhstan’s oil is situated in 15 and gas fields where simple cycle turbines are utilized for electricity generation. The need developing techniques to enhance the efficiency eco-friendliness fuel consumption imperative. In this article, methods improving energy a turbine power plant functioning an field discussed, with consideration given impact ambient temperature specific ...

Hydrocarbon industry is now moving from onshore to offshore environments in search of black gold, since the world’s energy demand growing astronomically. Exploitation this gold an environment quite very capital intensive but not exonerated flow assurance and intervention challenges. This due fact that produced alongside with BSW, associated gas, without which will be termed dead oil; also, ther...

Gas hydrate often occurs in natural gas pipelines and process equipment at high pressure and low temperature. Methanol as a hydrate inhibitor injects to the potential hydrate systems and then recovers from the gas phase and re-injects to the system. Since methanol loss imposes an extra cost on the gas processing plants, designing a process for its reduction is necessary. In this study, an accur...

Optimization of the whole plant instead of important individual units is essential for maximizing savings and operational efficiency. Often, there are conflicting objectives for optimizing industrial processes. Many previous studies on multi-objective optimization involved a few critical units (and not complete plants) using models and simulation programs specifically developed for the respecti...