Regulatory authorities in many countries are moving away from prescriptive approaches for keeping natural gas pipelines safe. As an alternative, risk management based on a quantitative assessment is being considered to improve the level of safety. This paper focuses on the development of a simplified method for the quantitative risk assessment for natural gas pipelines and introduces parameters...

The occurrence of the severe slugging phenomenon in multiphase pipelines can cause serious and troublesome operational problems within the receiving process facilities. This paper describes: the pipeline operability studies on the Dunbar to Alwyn multiphase pipeline regarding riser-induced severe slugging; the control scheme selected to prevent this phenomenon; and the subsequent operating expe...

This paper addresses the mechanical behavior of buried steel pipeline crossing subsidence strata. The investigation is based on numerical simulation of the nonlinear response of the pipeline-soil system through finite element method, considering large strain and displacement, inelastic material behavior of buried pipeline and the surrounding soil, as well as contact and friction on the pipeline...

This chapter examines the superscalar pipeline Fast Fourier Transform algorithm and architecture. The algorithm presents a memory management scheme that avoids memory contention throughout the pipeline stages. The fundamental algorithm, a switch-based FFT pipeline architecture and an example 64-point FFT implementation are presented. The pipeline consists of log2N stages, where N is number of F...

This work presents a modified version of the cube pruning decoding algorithm used for machine translation. Our pipeline-tolerant decoding algorithm allows multiple translation hypotheses to be scored at the same time. We demonstrate the benefits of scoring multiple hypotheses simultaneously using a pipeline for language model scoring. Our pipeline builds on top of previous work on memory prefet...

The LONI Pipeline is a graphical environment for construction, validation and execution of advanced neuroimaging data analysis protocols (Rex et al., 2003). It enables automated data format conversion, allows Grid utilization, facilitates data provenance, and provides a significant library of computational tools. There are two main advantages of the LONI Pipeline over other graphical analysis w...

With the fast development and utilization of underground space resource in cities, the spatial distribution of urban underground pipelines becomes more and more complex. How to efficiently utilize the latest technology, realize underground space resources' management, visualization, layout optimization and mine applications, are challenging issues in current digital city development. Taking int...

This paper deals with the inspection of pipeline by means of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The different methods of pipeline inspection, its technical and economic efficiency have been examined. The theoretical and experimental base for air monitoring on base of On Board Infrared Equipment (OBIE) have been examined. The method of pipeline inspection by means of UAV has been proposed. The descr...

In this paper, an asynchronous pipeline instruction simulator, ARAS is presented. With this simulator, one can design selected instruction pipelines and check their performance. Performance measurements of the pipeline configuration are obtained by simulating the execution of benchmark programs on the machine architectures developed. Depending on the simulation results obtained by using ARAS, t...

To explore pipelines is one of various bio-mimetic robot applications. The robot may work in common buildings such as between ceilings and ducts, in addition to complicated and massive pipeline systems of large industrial plants. The bio-mimetic robot finds any troubled area or malfunction and then reports its data. Importantly, it can not only prepare for but also react to any abnormal routes ...