سابقه و هدف: ورود گونه­­ های ماهی مهاجم دراکوسیستم ­های آبی، سبب بروز انواع اثرات منفی اکولوژیکی اقتصادی-اجتماعی می ­­شود. اولین گام در تجزیه تحلیل مخاطرات ناشی از گونه­ غیر­بومی، شناسایی خطر است بر این اساس ابزارهای متعددی برای ارزیابی خطرات تهاجمی غیربومی به منظور پشتیبانی تصمیم گیرندگان گونه ­­ها ایجاد شده است. هدف پژوهش قدرت تیلاپیای شکم قرمز (Coptodon zillii) حوضه آبریز تالاب شادگان (حوضه‌...

The selection of a pharmaceutical e-commerce platform is typical multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problem. MAGDM common problem in the field decision-making, which full uncertainty and fuzziness. A probabilistic hesitant fuzzy method based on generalized TODIM proposed for under an uncertain environment. Firstly, credibility element defined, credibility-based adjusting weights deci...

This study addresses the application of Stochastic Multicriteria Acceptability Analysis (SMAA) technique, in combination with Exponential TODIM method (ExpTODIM), by taking into consideration proposition made Petrobras to Brazilian National Agency for Petroleum, regarding decommissioning both Marlim and Voador production fields. The new approach called SMAA-ExpTODIM takes different perspectives...

Hotel website service quality evaluation has gained extensive attention. However, previous studies have given little concern about human hesitance and uncertainty in judgments. Moreover, they do not consider hotel managers customers’ psychological behaviors simultaneously. This study explores criteria for evaluating performance proposes a hybrid model the hesitation of economy websites, applied...

در آشکار‌ساز CMS نسبت‌های انشعاب بوزون هیگز مدل استاندارد به جفت‌‌های J/ψ(1S) و cc ترتیب برابر 2-10×1/8 2-10×2/89 اندازه‌گیری شده است. لحاظ نظری یکی از سناریوهای ممکن برای تولید مستقیم این است که آغاز جفت واپاشی نماید سپس مرحله‌ی بعد هر یک کوارک‌های c طور مزون ترکش کنند. بر اساس سناریو مقاله بطریق کوارک‎های با استفاده نظریه اختلال مکانیک کوانتومی رنگ (pQCD) نظر گرفتن حالت‌های قطبش طولی عرضی محا...

Abstract Developing a suitable innovation strategy is crucial for the success of enterprise and to increase its competitiveness. However, uncertainty risk should be taken into account when developed. The aim this work offering practical recommendations selection patterns developing an in conditions by using retrospective analysis activity. Research objectives : Analysis concept pattern-making i...

After an emergency event (EE) happens, emergency decision making (EDM) is a common and effective way to deal with the emergency situation, which plays an important role in mitigating its level of harm. In the real world, it is a big challenge for an individual emergency manager (EM) to make a proper and comprehensive decision for coping with an EE. Consequently, many practical EDM problems driv...