نتایج جستجو برای: متد پنل پویا gmm
تعداد نتایج: 14507 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Weak instruments arise when the instruments in linear instrumental variables (IV) regression are weakly correlated with the included endogenous variables. In generalized method of moments (GMM), more generally, weak instruments correspond to weak identification of some or all of the unknown parameters. Weak identification leads to GMM statistics with nonnormal distributions, even in large sampl...
Properties of GMM estimators for panel data, which have become very popular in the empirical economic growth literature, are not well known when the number of individuals is small. This paper analyses through Monte Carlo simulations the properties of various GMM and other estimators when the number of individuals is the one typically available in country growth studies. It is found that, provid...
This paper presents the programming language induced by the ordered structure of the Geometric Machine Model (GMM). The GMM is an abstract machine model, based on Girard’s coherence space, capable of modelling sequential, alternative, parallel (synchronous) and non-deterministic computations on a (possibly infinite) shared memory. The processes of the GMM are inductively constructed in a Cohere...
Moving object detection is critical task in video analytics. Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) based background subtraction is widely popular technique for moving object detection due to its robustness to multimodality and lighting changes. This paper presents the critical survey about various GMM based approaches for handling critical background situations. This survey describes various challenges ...
در این مقاله، تحلیل فلاتر و کمانش دومحوره پنلهای ساندویچی مرکب بر مبنای تئوری مرتبه بالای ارائه می شود. معادلات بر مبنای تئوری پنل ساندویچی مرتبه بالای ارتقا یافته استخراج گردید، بطوری که تابعی مرتبه دوم برای مؤلفه عرضی جابجایی رویه ها و تابعی درجه سه برای مؤلفه های جابجایی درون صفحه ای رویه ها و همه مؤلفه های جابجایی هسته در نظر گرفته شد. در تئوری حاضر تنش نرمال عرضی در رویه ها و تنشهای درون ص...
مطالعة حاضر، تأثیر شدّت مالکیت خصوصی بر شدّت سودآوری در صنایع موادغذایی و آشامیدنی در هر کد چهار رقمی ISIC در صنایع موادغذایی و آشامیدنی ایران را بررسی میکند. بدین منظور، دادهها و اطلاعات صنایع ده نفر کارکن و بیشتر به صورت ترکیبی در سالهای 1392-1382 با جامعة آماری 23 کد چهار رقمی ISIC استفاده شده است. شدّت سودآوری بهعنوان متغیر وابسته و شدّت مالکیت، شدّت تبلیغات، شدّت تحقیق و توسعه، شدّت سرمایه...
The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) has been widely used in pattern recognition problems for clustering and probability density estimation. For pattern classification, however, the GMM has to consider two issues: model structure in high-dimensional space and discriminative training for optimizing the decision boundary. In this paper, we propose a classification method using subspace GMM density mo...
This thesis devises quantization and source-channel coding schemes to increase the error robustness of the newly standardized ITU-T G.711.1 speech coder. The schemes employ Gaussian mixture model (GMM) based multiple description quantizers (MDQ). The thesis reviews the literature focusing on GMM based quantization, MDQ, and GMM-MDQ design methods and bit allocation schemes. GMM-MDQ are then des...
Many image modeling and segmentation problems have been tackled using Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM). The two most important issues in image modeling using GMMs is the selection of the appropriate low level features and the specification of the appropriate number of GMM components. In this work we deal with the second issue and present an approach for GMM-based image modeling employing an increm...
This paper considers first-order autoregressive panel model which is a simple model for dynamic panel data (DPD) models. The generalized method of moments (GMM) gives efficient estimators for these models. This efficiency is affected by the choice of the weighting matrix which has been used in GMM estimation. The non-optimal weighting matrices have been used in the conventional GMM estimators. ...
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