نتایج جستجو برای: ماهواره traa
تعداد نتایج: 5532 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
چکیده پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیرات تماشای کانال های ماهواره ای بر گرایش افراد 18 تا 29 سال شهر مشهد به ارزشهای مدرن انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه مردان و زنان 18 تا 29 سال شهر مشهد می باشد. حجم نمونه برابر با 378 نفر و شیوه نمونه گیری، خوشه ای چند مرحله ای می باشد. روش پژوهش، توصیفی- همبستگی از نوع پیمایشی است. ابزار گردآوری داده ها، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته می باشد. به منظور ...
Agrobacterium tumefaciens and A. rhizogenes transport single-stranded DNA (ssDNA; T-strands) and virulence proteins into plant cells through a type IV secretion system. DNA transfer initiates when VirD2 nicks border sequences in the tumour-inducing plasmid, attaches to the 5' end, and pilots T-strands into plant cells. Agrobacterium tumefaciens translocates ssDNA-binding protein VirE2 into plan...
Plasmid pIP501 has a very broad host range for conjugative transfer among a wide variety of gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative Escherichia coli. Functionality of the pIP501 transfer (tra) genes in E. coli was proven by pIP501 retrotransfer to Enterococcus faecalis (B. Kurenbach, C. Bohn, J. Prabhu, M. Abudukerim, U. Szewzyk, and E. Grohmann, Plasmid 50:86-93, 2003). The 15 pIP501 tra gene...
ماهواره های سنجش از دور که عکس هایی با دقت تفکیک مکانی بالا تولید می کنند نیازمند دقت کنترلی بالا از مرتبه کوچک تر از 1/0 درجه هستند. بسیاری از ماهواره ها به منظور تولید توان مورد نیاز مجبور به استفاده از آرایه های خورشیدی بازشونده هستند که به دلیل محدودیت های جرمی از آلیاژهای سبک ساخته می شوند. این آرایه ها به دلیل گشتاورهای اغتشاشی ای که از خارج به آن وارد می شود ارتعاش می کنند و دقت نشانه ر...
Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Agrobacterium rhizogenes are closely related plant pathogens that cause different diseases, crown gall and hairy root. Both diseases result from transfer, integration, and expression of plasmid-encoded bacterial genes located on the transferred DNA (T-DNA) in the plant genome. Bacterial virulence (Vir) proteins necessary for infection are also translocated into pla...
We report here the isolation and recombinational cloning of a large plasmid, pZL12, from endophytic Streptomyces sp. 9R-2. pZL12 comprises 90,435 bp, encoding 112 genes, 30 of which are organized in a large operon resembling bacteriophage genes. A replication locus (repA) and a conjugal transfer locus (traA-traC) were identified in pZL12. Surprisingly, the supernatant of a 9R-2 liquid culture c...
A self-transmissible broad-host-range (BHR) plasmid pSFA231 was isolated from petroleum-contaminated sediment in Shen-fu wastewater irrigation zone, China, using the triparental mating exogenous plasmid capture method. Based on its complete sequence the plasmid has a size of 41.5 kb and codes for 50 putative open reading frames (orfs), 29 of which represent genes involved in replication, partit...
Legionella pneumophila is a facultative intracellular gram-negative rod that causes pneumonia in humans. Free-living amoebas are thought to serve as a reservoir for Legionella infections. Signature-tagged mutagenesis was employed to identify Legionella pneumophila genes necessary for survival in the amoeba Acanthamoeba castellanii. Six mutant strains were defective in assays of invasion and int...
Within Myxococcus xanthus biofilms, cells actively move and exchange their outer membrane (OM) lipoproteins and lipids. Between genetically distinct strains, OM exchange can regulate recipient cell behaviors, including gliding motility and development. Although many different proteins are thought to be exchanged, to date, only two endogenous OM lipoproteins, CglB and Tgl, are known to be transf...
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