Cloning is asexual reproduction. That means that an individual can be created without the involvement of any egg and sperm cells. Cloning generates a copy of the cloned organism’s genesunlike sexual reproduction, in which the offspring takes one half of its genes from the egg cell and the other half from the sperm cell. The cloning debate arouses intense emotions, which presumably has to do wit...

In the pharmaceutical industry, biopharmaceuticals (biologics) are gaining market share. There has been a dramatic increase in sale and penetration of monoclonal antibodies particular. Typically, therapeutic produced using high-expression, clonal, or recombinant CHO cell lines. cells dominate as commercial production host due to their ease use, built-in regulatory records, security profiles. Wh...

The French law on bioethics, voted upon in July 1994, is going to be revised. This is the occasion for France to reconsider its position concerning research on human embryos, which is currently prohibited in France, as it is in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. However, such research is authorised in other European countries such as the UK, Spain, Belgium, Italy and The Netherlands. The establi...

seemed possible, applied only to embryos created by fusion of egg and sperm – and not those made by cloning techniques. But after an appeal court overturned that ruling, the House of Lords gave the go-ahead to a government panel to issue licenses for therapeutic cloning research. Now the Judicial Office of the House of Lords has ruled that the anti-embryo research group ProLife Alliance can cha...

background: finding shows that there were several problems in the treatment of helicobacter pylori infection such as the emergence of resistance to the antibiotics, the risk of recrudescence, and the high cost of treatment. the ineffectiveness of conventional treatment mechanisms against cancer cells reveals the importance of peptides as a novel therapeutic approach. however, the short length o...