Many earlier development finance studies have attempted to assess the relationship between financial inclusion and economic growth. However, findings of these vary from economy region due various social factors. We, therefore, deemed it pertinent examine growth while further identifying direction causality two variables in twenty-six (26) Sub-Saharan African (SSA) economies using annual seconda...

The sustainable environment has been a desired situation around the world for last few decades. Environmental contaminations can be consequence of various economic activities. Different socio-economic factors influence positively or negatively. Many previous studies have resulted in efficient allocation inputs as an environment-friendly component. This paper investigates effects energy efficien...

This study examined the connection between terrorism and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow in terrorised countries ofWest Central Africa. The used panel data of 12 West African with issues from 1999-2019, on ARDL technique. From results obtained, is found to discourages FDI sample countries. recommends that, concern shouldengage more security set ups order secure environment for theeffecti...

Abstract Classic panel data modelling has large cross section (N) and small time series (T). The aim of the study was to develop a type T > N by adding space-time effect ARDL model. basic idea combine between AR (Autoregressive), DL (Distributed Lag), ST (space-time) effect. model applied paddy producer price at farmer level in Java from January 2016 December 2019 where explanatory variable ...

According to Balassa-Samuelson hypothesis which explains real exchange rate movements by productivity differences between tradable and non-tradable sectors, an increase in the relative of sector leads a appreciation domestic currency. In this study, we analyze whether is valid employing recent panel data tehniques for set covering 25 OECD countries period 1990-2016. To aim, effect sectoral on e...

Introduction: Corruption, as a deterrent to equitable development, is recognized contentious issue in the field of institutional quality and political economy. The literature on impact corruption economic growth often addresses that has had negative development. But some economists believe positive effect growth. purpose this study investigate human development long short term for developing Is...

An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and panel techniques were used to analyze the long-run short-run relationship between energy poverty economic growth for nine Latin American countries period 1990-2018. The data analysis results confirmed cointegration variables, supporting relevance of development in studied countries. From an ARDL Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation, a significant...

The motivation of this study is to evaluate the role environmental innovation, energy efficiency, and institutional quality in achieving sustainable improvement G7 economy for period 1980–2020. has implemented several econometrical tools gauging their empirical association, including cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) directional causality with Dumitrescu-Hurlin. Study findin...

The impact of tourism development on financial via its effects economic growth and country openness in Southern African countries for the period 1995 to 2019 was examined relying pooled mean group-based estimation panel ARDL regression, results lend supports tourism-led hypothesis these long-run. findings infer that travel sector can spur as former by contributing output, employment income warr...