Resistance to oxyimino cephalosporins antibiotics in Enterobacteriaceae is primarily done by the extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs). Clear identification of risk factors for ESBL-producing infections is necessary. Therefore, efficient strategies can be developed to decrease outbreak of these infections. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial susceptibility and ESBLs patter...

penicillin acylase (ec 3.5.1.11) has been a target of study for a long time because of its pivotal role in the deacylation of the penicillin into the 6- aminopenicillanic acid (6-apa) and the side-chain organic acids. this property of penicillin acylase has been exploited commercially for large scale production of 6-apa, which is the key intermediate in the manufacture of semi-synthetic penicil...

patients and methods in this cross-sectional study, a total of 250 isolates (134 e. coli and 116 k. pneumoniae) were collected and antimicrobial resistances to ampicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, amikacin, gentamycin, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin and imipenem were evaluated by disc diffusion method and confirmed by e-test. moreover, risk factors for mdr e. coli and k. pneumoniae...

Background: Pseudomonas protein expression in E. coli is known to be a setback due to signifi cant genetic variation and absence of several genetic elements in E. coli for regulation and activation of Pseudomonas proteins. Modifi cations in promoter/repressor system and shuttle plasmid maintenance have made the expression of stable and active Pseudomonas protein possible in bot...

objective: escherichia coli o157:h7 is a gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium. e coli o157:h7 is an enterohemorrhagic (ehec) strain of the bacterium escherichia coli and a cause of foodborne illness. infection often leads to bloody diarrhea by producing a toxin called shiga toxin, which damages the intestines, and occasionally leads to kidney failure, especially in young children and elderly peop...

results we found a high number of pai markers such as pai icft073, pai iicft073, pai i536, pai iv536, pai ii j96 and pai ii536 significantly associated with upec. the pai iv536 was the most detected ones among fecal e. coli isolated from healthy people while pai i536, pai ii536 and pai ij96 were not seen. pcr phylogenetic groups typing revealed that uropathogenic strains were mainly found in b2...