investigations on vibration behaviors of railway track systems were attempted in this research. this was made by conducting a comprehensive field investigation into the free vibration of track systems and response of tracks to train moving loads. in-situ modal analysis was used in a railway track field as an efficient method of investigating dynamic properties of railway track systems. natural ...

This paper outlines the statistical basis, construction and interpretation of probability-density (PD) plots as applied to the analysis of mixed distributions of fission-track (FT) grain ages. Such distributions can be viewed as being composed of a mixture of elemental component distributions, with each component characterized by a unique average FT age. The original PD plot of Hurford et al. i...

in this paper, the main factors in the analysis of the railway concrete sleepers areinvestigated and new recommendations are made in order to improve the accuracy of the currentpractices in analysis of the railway track system. first, a comprehensive literature survey isconducted, then, fem models for a railway track system are developed and used to discuss andevaluate the assumptions commonly ...

We investigate the impact of directly assimilating radar reflectivity data using an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) based on a double-moment (DM) microphysics parameterization (MP) scheme in GSI-EnKF assimilation (DA) framework and WRF model for landfall typhoon Lekima (2019). Observations from single operational coastal Doppler are quality-controlled assimilated. Compared with baseline experimen...

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group with Lie algebra g defined over an algebraically closed field, k, with char k = 0. Fix a parabolic subgroup of G with Levi decomposition P = LU where U is the unipotent radical of P . Let u = Lie(U) and let z denote the center of Lie(L). Let T be a maximal torus in L with Lie algebra t. Then the root system of (g, t) is a subset of t∗ and by restri...