نتایج جستجو برای: yll
تعداد نتایج: 260 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract Aim Our aim was to estimate the overall, and inequalities in the, population health impact of COVID-19 Scotland, measured by disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) 2020. Methods National deaths daily case data were input into consensus model outlined European Burden Disease Network, DALYs. Total Years Life Lost (YLL) estimated, for each deprivation quintile Scottish population. Lived w...
Abstract Background Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number one cause of global mortality representing about third all deaths across world. The objective present study was to model trend in disability-adjusted life years (DALY) and its components due CVD over past three decades. We also aimed evaluate longitudinal relationship between DALY Human Development Index (HDI) this period time. M...
BACKGROUND Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by recurrent infections and increased susceptibility to autoimmunity and malignancy. OBJECTIVES This study was performed to estimate the burden of CVID in Iran during 1985-2008 based on incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALY). METHODS The methods developed by the Wo...
BACKGROUND The Carlos III Health Institute (Instituto de Salud Carlos III - Spain) allocates funding to health research support in the Spanish National Health System (NHS). This study aimed to analyse the correlation of health research fund allocations in the NHS and the burden of disease in Spanish population. METHODS Cross-sectional study. Burden of disease measures were calculated: disabil...
OBJECTIVE To validate the estimates of Global Burden of Disease (GBD) due to congenital anomaly for Europe by comparing infant mortality data collected by EUROCAT registries with the WHO Mortality Database, and by assessing the significance of stillbirths and terminations of pregnancy for fetal anomaly (TOPFA) in the interpretation of infant mortality statistics. DESIGN, SETTING AND OUTCOME M...
BACKGROUND Injury is the major cause of death and suffering among children and adolescents, but awareness of the problem and political commitment for preventive actions remain unacceptably low. We have assessed variation in the burden of injuries in childhood and adolescence in eight European countries. METHODS Hospital, emergency department, and mortality databases of injury patients aged 0-...
AIMS To describe the volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking in the World Health Organization (WHO) European regions in 2002 and to estimate quantitatively the burden of disease attributable to alcohol in that year. METHODS Secondary data analysis. Exposure data were taken from the WHO Comparative Risk Assessment, outcome data from the WHO Measurement and Health Information dep...
OBJECTIVE We demonstrate the utility of parametric survival analysis. The analysis of longevity as a function of risk factors such as body mass index (BMI; kg/m(2) ), activity levels, and dietary factors is a mainstay of obesity research. Modeling survival through hazard functions, relative risks, or odds of dying with methods such as Cox proportional hazards or logistic regression are the most...
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to quantify and compare the burden of disease attributable to five major lifestyle-related risk factors in a UK Primary Care Trust (Wirral) using World Health Organizations' (WHO) comparative risk assessment (CRA) methodology to demonstrate its practical utility for informing local policy initiatives. METHODS WHO CRA methodology was adopted using exposure ...
زمینه و هدف: شاخص سال های عمر تطبیق شده برای ناتوانی (dalys) پیامدهای کشنده و غیر کشنده ی بیماری ها و آسیب ها را در قالب یک عدد خلاصه کرده و مشکلات سلامت جوامع را به صورت کمی بیان می نماید هدف از این تحقیق برآورد بار بیماری های کودکان 14-0 سال بر حسب شاخص daly در سطح ملی می باشد. روش تحقیق: از روش های سازمان جهانی بهداشت برای برآورد بار مرگ زودرس، بار ناتوانی و daly استفاده شد. چند تطبیق در روش...
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