In Australia, indigenous Fusarium oxysporum consist of at least five genetically distinct lineages and the two strains (VCG 11&12) of F. oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (Fov) are genetically related to lineage A, suggesting that they evolved locally. This is consistent with the observation that virulence of a lineage A isolate increased after 10 successive infections on susceptible cotton in the g...

Abstract Aim Endoscopy services across United Kingdom were affected significantly since March 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic. Services reduced and more selective. We aim compare the impact on duration between referral colonoscopy detection rate of pathology February (pre- Covid) August (Covid impacted) 2020. Method Data was analysed from a prospectively maintained database patients referred for ...

The article deals with topical issues related to the use of copyright objects on Internet. One thewidely used ways using works is place a work or fragment it in user’s profile, for example, socialnetwork, as an avatar. lack appropriate terminology domestic legislation, different approaches scientific literature definition key concepts, avaricious law enforcement practice make itdifficult legall...

Innovation has become an essential source of sustainable growth for most firms, especially small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Governments around the world widely implement innovation vouchers to promote in SMEs. This study empirically explores effects stimulating patentable ultimately enhancing firms’ financial performance. Using a panel 1274 listed SMEs from Small Medium Enterprise Bo...

Tree mapping grammars are used in natural language generation (NLG) to map non-linguistic input onto a derivation tree from which the target text can be trivially read off as the terminal yield. Such grammars may consist of a large number of rules. Finding errors is quite tedious and sometimes very time-consuming. Often the generation fails because the relevant input subtree is not specified co...

Neutralization of Acidic Sulfur Species by Calcite in Mineral Aerosols Collected in China and Japan Studied by Ca K-Edge X-Ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure Spectroscopy X-ray absorption near-edge structure studies at the calcium K-edge have been used to show that acidic sulfur species in the atmosphere (e.g., H2SO4), mainly released by human activities, can be neutralized by the calcite prese...

This article seeks to shed light on the approach of Saint Bonaventure Bagnoregio (1217/21–1274) highly problematic issue Immaculate Conception Virgin Mary. In a context heated debates matter, presents long and complex set arguments that we can summarize as follows: Mary was conceived with original sin contaminating her body at first, but she cleansed it sanctified immediately after conception, ...

The Battle of Kadesh is replete with many military arrangements that reflect the tremendous development war preparations in thirteenth century BC; where expressive pictures Egyptians left on some walls their temples show ability to organize and divide forces great affected machine. Furthermore, text accompanied these reveal news about battle, which considered one most important wars ancient wor...