Introduction: Written disorder is the highest and most complex language skill disorder in humans, and its patients often have problems in executive functions such as verbal working memory, cognitive flexibility, and visual perception. Therefore, the present research aimed to determine aerobic training on verbal working memory, cognitive flexibility, and visual perception in patients with the wr...

Objective Professionals rely on the diagnostic criteria of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) for the diagnosis of  Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). DSM-5 recognizes three subtypes of ADHD; predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and the combined types. ADHD is widely...

the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the function of working memory in bilingual, monolingual children and children with learning disorder. The research project was of comparative causality type. Participants included 60 monolingual children, 34 children with learning disabilities and 62 bilingual children. Which completed the Wechsler Intelligence Scale and preschool children's Wec...

Background and Objectives: Academic performance and factors affecting it as one of the central and fundamental variables in education have always been the focus of researchers and psychologists. The aim of the current research was to determine the mediating role of self-concept in the relationship between executive functions and working memory capacity and the academic performance of the first-...

Introduction and purpose: Physical inactivity is an important risk factor for cognitive decline in ageing and for Alzheimer’s disease. The aim of this study was to investigate The effect of Aerobic in water and Exercises in water on working memory in elderly women with Alzheimer's disease. Material and Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study. The statistical community consiste...

Background & Aims: Working memory is one of the most important cognitive components in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients that affect the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the working memory and the quality of life in MS patients. Materials & Methods: In this study correlation and T-test methods were used. 35 MS patient (12 man and 23 women...

Background & Aims: Synchronization in activated regions of cortical networks affect the brain’s frequency response, which has been associated with a wide range of states and abilities, including memory. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of brainwave synchronization in beta band by binaural beats on improvement of visuospatial working memory in subjects with borderline person...

Background and Objective: Working memory is the most basic pillar of memory for doing cognitive tasks. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory in veterans and disabled athletes.   Material and Methods: The method of this study was semi-experimental. 24 veterans and disabled of Shiraz athletes participated in t...