clustering is an effective approach for managing nodes in wireless sensor network (wsn). a new method of clustering mechanism with using binary gravitational search algorithm (bgsa) in wsn, is proposed in this paper to improve the energy consumption of the sensor nodes.reducing the energy consumption of sensors in wsnsis the objective of this paper that is through selecting thesub optimum senso...

In vehicular ad hoc networks there is the ability to communicate between vehicles. This Communication which is wireless should be rapid and reliable. These networks have unique characteristic. This communication among vehicles has many advantages in safety and comfort applications. Since, the roads are always encountered to accidents and risks, using optimized tools could be useful in these sit...

a wireless sensor network consists of many inexpensive sensor nodes that can be used toconfidently extract data from the environment .nodes are organized into clusters and in each cluster all non-cluster nodes transmit their data only to the cluster-head .the cluster-head transmits all received data to the base station .because of energy limitation in sensor nodes and energy reduction in each d...

One such development is fourth generation networks. Also called future or Next Generation Networks. The introduction of 4G has widened the scope mobile communication. Now not only a device used for talking but its more less portable computer that can serve different purposes. offers higher data rates with seamless roaming. user communicate without any disturbance while switching his coverage ne...

In wireless sensor networks, optimal consumptionof energy and having maximum life time are important factors. In this article attempt has been made to send the data packets with particular reliability from the beginning based on AODV protocol. In this way two new fields add to the routing packets and during routing and discovering of new routes, the lowest remained energy of nodes and route tra...