tillage and press wheel weight play an important role in seedling emergence, crop establishment and growth. an optimal combination of tillage implements and suitable press wheel weights should increase grain yield. this study investigated the effect of tillage systems and press wheel weights on dry land wheat (triticum aestivum l.) seedling emergence and grain yields in izeh, khuzestan province...

We find an explicit expression of the Tutte polynomial of an $n$-fan. We also find a formula of the Tutte polynomial of an $n$-wheel in terms of the Tutte polynomial of $n$-fans. Finally, we give an alternative expression of the Tutte polynomial of an $n$-wheel and then prove the explicit formula for the Tutte polynomial of an $n$-wheel.

There are many circumstance limits to human like extreme radioactivity, temperature, chemical toxicity, pressure and so on. But, we need to detect and research region for making our sure safe and state. During long time, human have made a robot that have multi-joint biped robot and mobile robot using wheels. And now, that is developing but it still has some problem that is occurred by condition...

Wheel wear has been a concern in the railway for several decades. Studying the form change of the wheel/rail contacts in particular railways consisting of sharp curves helps to identify the risk of severe or catastrophic wear to minimize maintenance costs in order to be competitive in the transportation business. In this paper, the wheel/rail contact was studied on the particular railways. The ...

In recent years, mobile robots are expected to perform various tasks in general environments such as nuclear power plants, large factories, welfare care facilities and hospitals. However there are narrow spaces with vertical gaps made by two horizontal floors in such environments and it is difficult for general car-like vehicles to run around there. Generally, the mobile robots are required to ...

Wheel flats induce high-impact loads with relevance for the safety of vehicle in operation as they can contribute to broken axles, hot axle boxes, and damaged rolling bearings wheels. The high also damage track components such rails sleepers. Although this subject has been studied numerically experimentally over last few years, wheel flat problem focused on ballasted tracks, there is a need und...

A three-dimensional vehicle-axle box bearing coupling model is established. The can calculate the contact force in three directions and obtain dynamic response of axle under real vehicle running environment. load distribution on double row tapered roller analyzed, co-simulation conducted by comprehensively considering transmission between bearing. Taking into account great impact defects bearin...

Traditional online wheel-set ultrasonic inspection method and inspection technology can not meet the new requirement of High Power Locomotive wheel-set online. In this article, features of locomotive wheel and defect distribution are analyzed, and a more strictly online inspection requirement is put forward. Based on which, an optimized multi arrangement of phased array and conventional ultraso...

the tire-mechanics models have been developed for the study of wheel movement on the road or soil surface while these models are unlikely to describe the motion of wheels on uneven surfaces. due to dynamical complexity of this phenomena and the importance of this subject for farm conditions and the wheel carrier devices, the present research aimed to investigate the effects of several parameter...