Coastal development has severely affected habitats and biodiversity during the last century, but quantitative estimates of the impacts are usually lacking. We utilize predictive habitat modeling and mapping of human pressures to estimate the cumulative long-term effects of coastal development in relation to fish habitats. Based on aerial photographs since the 1960s, shoreline development rates ...

The secondary lamellae of the gills are the primary sites of oxygen uptake in fish. We have used epi-illumination microscopy in vivo to observe the microcirculation directly in secondary lamellae of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and roach (Rutilus rutilus). Our observations point at previously unrecognised factors in fish respiratory physiology. Erythrocytes passing through secondary lame...

Diplostomum is a taxonomically problematic genus of trematodes, with many members harmful at the metacercarial stage to fish in aquaculture. We found metacercariae eye vitreous humor rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus; bleak, Alburnus alburnus; and roach, Rutilus rutilus, Karelia (Russia) identified them as numericum based on combination morphological ecological data. Previously, D. was thought ...