The current agricultural system faces several challenges, the most important being ability to feed increasing world population and mitigate climate change. In this context, improvement of fertilizers’ agronomic efficiency while reducing their cost environmental impact is one biggest tasks. Available literature shows that many efforts have been made develop innovative fertilizers defined as ‘sma...

Some infectious agents by priming the immune system promote protection against allergy and asthma. During infections, Th1 responses are dominant, while in allergic conditions, Th2 more pronounced. response protects body leads to For maintaining health, balance between is necessary. The COVID-19 infection augments also eosinophilic responses. On other hand, main protocols control pandemic requir...

background : to date, 36 years has passed since the beginning of measles vaccination; the disease is still circulating around the world, threatening lives of human beings especially in developing countries.  in recent years, we have confronted measles in previously vaccinated adults from all over the country.   objective: to find out if there is a need for changing our routine measles vaccinati...

inflammatory bowel diseases are a general term for a group of chronic inflammatory diseases with unknown etiology that involve gastrointestinal system. the diagnosis of these diseases is possible with rule out of other diseases because there are not special diagnostic tests for them. nevertheless, clinical feature of these diseases are very specific and in most cases definite diagnosis are poss...

trauma is one of the major non-obstetric causes of pregnancy-associated maternal deaths. most cases of maternal trauma include: motor vehicle crashes, domestic violence, falls, burns, suicide, and toxic exposure. pregnancy-related anatomic and physiologic changes like increased joint laxity, weight gain, and changes in the center of gravity during pregnancy increase the risk of falling. one of ...