نتایج جستجو برای: wcst

تعداد نتایج: 491  

Journal: :Psychiatry research 2013
Elisa Galimberti Emma Fadda Maria Cristina Cavallini Riccardo Maria Martoni Stefano Erzegovesi Laura Bellodi

Formal genetic studies suggested a substantial genetic influence for anorexia nervosa (AN), but currently results are inconsistent. The use of the neurocognitive endophenotype approach may facilitate our understanding of the AN pathophysiology. We investigated decision-making, set-shifting and planning in AN patients (n=29) and their unaffected relatives (n=29) compared to healthy probands (n=2...

Journal: :Neuropsychology 2015
Kathleen E Hazlett Christina M Figueroa Kristy A Nielson

OBJECTIVE Alzheimer's disease (AD) research typically focuses on memory. However, executive functioning (EF) deficits are also common among AD patients; these deficits are associated with decreased functioning in activities of daily living, an important criterion in diagnosing AD. A classic test of EF ability, the Wisconsin Card Sort Test (WCST), has demonstrated sensitivity to differentiating ...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2001
O Monchi M Petrides V Petre K Worsley A Dagher

The Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) has been used to assess dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Previous brain imaging studies have focused on identifying activity related to the set-shifting requirement of the WCST. The present study used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study the pattern of activation during four distinct stages in the perfo...

Journal: :The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 2015
Dolores Gallagher Thompson Shelli R Kesler Keith Sudheimer Kala Mehendra Mehta Larry W Thompson Renee M Marquett Jason M Holland Robert Reiser Natalie Rasgon Alan Schatzberg Ruth M O'Hara

OBJECTIVES To test our hypothesis that pre-treatment executive function and brain regional activation during executive function would discriminate between responders and non-responders to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in elderly depressed outpatients. DESIGN Clinical cohort study. SETTING University-affiliated hospital. PARTICIPANTS Sixty outpatients (age 59 years and older) complete...

2015
Nuno S Dias Daniela Ferreira Joana Reis Luís R Jacinto Luís Fernandes Francisco Pinho Joana Festa Mariana Pereira Nuno Afonso Nadine C Santos João J Cerqueira Nuno Sousa

Body and brain undergo several changes with aging. One of the domains in which these changes are more remarkable relates with cognitive performance. In the present work, electroencephalogram (EEG) markers (power spectral density and spectral coherence) of age-related cognitive decline were sought whilst the subjects performed the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Considering the expected age-...

2017
Ernest Tyburski Justyna Pełka-Wysiecka Monika Mak Agnieszka Samochowiec Przemysław Bieńkowski Jerzy Samochowiec

Objectives: Although it has been shown that there are more profound deficits present in deficit schizophrenia (DS) patients than in non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS) patients, there still remain some matters requiring further investigation. In this context, we formulated three research aims: (1) to compare executive functions between the investigated groups, (2) to determine the relationship betw...

2018
Chun-Hong Liu Cun-Zhi Liu Xue-Qi Zhu Ji-Liang Fang Shun-Li Lu Li-Rong Tang Chuan-Yue Wang Qing-Quan Liu

Insomnia is characterized by sensory hypersensitivity and cognitive impairments. Recent work has identified the insula as a central brain region involved in both bottom-up gating of sensory information and top-down cognitive control. However, the specific relationships between insular subregion connectivity and emotional and cognitive functions remain unclear. In this study, resting-state funct...

Journal: :NeuroRehabilitation 2017
J C Arango-Lasprilla D Rivera E Nicholls A Aguayo Arelis C García de la Cadena A I Peñalver Guia E Vergara-Moragues A Rodriguez-Lorenzana A Marín-Morales M Soto-Añari L Lara Y Rodríguez-Agudelo C Alcazar Tebar J Galarza-Del-Angel W Rodriguez-Irizarry J A Ibañéz-Alfonso C E García-Guerrero I D Delgado-Mejía S Pohlenz Amador M Sánchez-SanSegundo

OBJECTIVE To generate normative data for the Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (M-WCST) in Spanish-speaking pediatric populations. METHOD The sample consisted of 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico) and Spain. Each participant was administered the M-WCST as part of a larger neuropsyc...

Journal: :Biological psychiatry 2005
Danny Koren Michael Poyurovsky Larry J Seidman Morris Goldsmith Sigal Wenger Ehud M Klein

BACKGROUND This study was designed to explore the neuropsychological basis of competence to consent to treatment in first-episode schizophrenia by evaluating its differential and joint links with cognitive versus metacognitive performance. METHODS Twenty-one first-episode patients were assessed with the MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool for Treatment (MacCAT-T) and a metacognitive version ...

2011
Ahmad Alipour Zahra Arefnasab Abdolreza Babamahmoodi

OBJECTIVE Emotional intelligence (EI) is a set of competencies that enable us to engage in sophisticated information processing of emotions and emotion-relevant stimuli and to use this information as a guide for thinking and behavior. Prefrontal cortexes (PFC) of brain and related regions have an important role in emotion and emotional regulation. Accordingly, we conducted a study to investigat...

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