the effects of tramadol on electrocardiogram (ecg), mean electrical axis and respiratory rates were studied in adult kagani goats after intramuscular administration of tramadol at 1 mg/kg b.wt. as a prelude to its clinical use as an analgesic in veterinary practice. the ecg was monitored by standard bipolar leads and discernible electrocardiographic features were observed in lead ii. the normal...

Background: There is a great concern for the possible adverse effects of cell phones and noise waves and it looks these wave effects on the individuals’ health. Thus, the present study was conducted to examine the effect of cell phone waves, severity noise, and simultaneous effect of cell phone waves and severity noise on sperm motility and sexual hormones in adult male rats. Materials and Meth...

.5ex > ∼ < ∼ graphicxdcolumnbm document Wave effect in gravitational lensing by a cosmic string Kazuhiro Yamamoto and Keiji Tsunoda Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, HigashiHiroshima 739-8526, Japan abstract The wave effect in the gravitational lensing phenomenon by a straight cosmic string is investigated. The interference pattern is expressed in terms of a simple formula. ...

We have studied the electron exchange-correlation effect on thecharacteristics of the two-component unmagnetized dense quantum plasma withstreaming motion. For this purpose, we have used the quantum hydrodynamic model(including the effects of a quantum statistical Fermi electron temperature) for studyingthe propagation of an electrostatic electron plasma waves in such th...

With the rapid growth of indoor wireless communication systems, the need to accurately model radio wave propagation inside the building environments has increased. Many site-specific methods have been proposed for modeling indoor radio channels. Among these methods, the ray tracing algorithm and the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method are the most popular ones. The ray tracing approach ...

A kinetic theory of linear electrostatic plasma waves with frequencies near the cyclotron frequency Ωcs of a given plasma species s is developed for a multispecies nonneutral plasma column with general radial density and electric field profiles. Terms in the perturbed distribution function up to O(1/Ωcs) are kept, as are the effects of finite cyclotron radius rc up to O(r 2 c ). At this order t...

We have theoretically estimated the change in refractive index A n produced by injection of free carriers in InP, GaAs, and InGaAsP. Bandfilling (Burstein-Moss effect), band-gap shrinkage, and free-carrier absorption (plasma effect) were included. Carrier concentrations of 1016/cm3 to 10i9/cm3 and photon energies of 0.8 to 2.0 eV were considered. Predictions of A n are in reasonably good agreem...

In this paper, a novel shore-based S-band microwave Doppler coherent wave radar (Microwave Ocean Remote SEnsor (MORSE)) is designed to improve wave measurements. Marine radars, which operate in the X band, have been widely used for ocean monitoring because of their low cost, small size and flexibility. However, because of the non-coherent measurements and strong absorption of X-band radio waves...

in this paper the telemac-3d model has been hired to simulate and study the high waves’ interaction with coastal structures. therefore a special arrangement of telemac-3d has been prepared in this study to simulate wave generation, coastal processes, wave set-up and overtopping over coastal structures. experimental data has been used to verify this arrangement of the model. thereafter, the mode...