Many communities obtain their drinking water from underground sources called aquifers. Official water suppliers or public incorporations drill wells into soil and rock aquifers look‐ ing for groundwater contained there in order to supply the population with drinking water. An aquifer can be defined as a geologic formation that will supply water to a well in enough quantities to make possible th...

In the water supply network, leakage of pipes will cause loss and increase risk environmental pollution. For systems, identifying leak point can improve efficiency pipeline repair. Most existing location methods only locate approximately at node or pipe section network but cannot specific section. This paper presents a framework for accurate based on Residual Network (ResNet). study proposes lo...

Supply chain network design in perishable product has become a challenging task due to its short life time, spoilage of product in degradation nature and stochastic market demand. This paper focused on designing and optimizing model for perishable product in stochastic demand, which comprises multiple levels from producer, local collector, wholesaler and retailers. The ultimate goal is to optim...

uncertainty is undoubtedly an inevitable part of programming process. a lot of effective factors in the water resources’ performance are not deterministic while their values are surely needed for the design and implantation of water systems. since an optimal design of water distribution systems is in demand of a just evaluation of the costs, efficient operation of such systems calls for a prope...

This paper develops a method for allocating a security budget to a water supply network so as to maximize the network’s resilience to physical attack. The method integrates max-min linear programming, hydraulic simulation, and genetic algorithms for constraint generation. The objective is to find a security allocation that maximizes an attacker’s marginal cost of inflicting damage through the d...

Complex water networks, which have been structurally organized into Regional Supply and Urban Delivery networks from a functional perspective, are facing more challenges in their real-time control because of the reduced water resources, intensive energy requirements and increased attention towards the environmental impact of water use. Optimal management of complex water networks involves more ...

Three objectives are set for this year: (1) The development and implementation of probabilistic seismic hazard model for multi-sites with consideration of spatial variation of ground motions; (2) The refinement of the methodology to calculate seismic fragility of water supply systems based on a combination of Monte Carlo simulation and hydraulic network analysis for damaged systems; and (3) The...