This article presents the measures and necessary recommendations to reduce load on stations, making efficient use of processing capacity stations in conditions imbalanced wagon-flows. Also, analyzed factors that influence loading railway according their place geographical location. Proposals have been made level arising at technical using “Ishikawa” diagram.

Introduction In recent years there have been major changes in the composition of cargo to the point where, in Europe, semi-finished products (e.g. car parts) and finished goods represent the greatest transport demand. This type of cargo is typically of lower density and higher value (LDHV) than previous goods and requires faster and more reliable transportation. Currently, LDHV goods are predom...

(1) Holmes knows that Mary stole the bicycle. Most philosophers of language with an interest in epistemology would have said, until very recently, that an utterance of (1) semantically expresses a proposition that is true if and only if Holmes (h) and the proposition that Mary stole the bicycle (p) are related by the binary relation of knowing (Kxy), so that the logical form of (1) is Khp. But ...

Leibniz wrote in 1679: “I consider that we need yet another kind of analysis, : : : which deals directly with position.” He called it “geometry of position”(geometria situs). The first convincing example of geometria situs was Euler’s solution to the bridges of Königsberg problem (1735). The first mathematical paper which mentions knots was written by A. T. Vandermonde in 1771: “Remarques sur l...

Wheels turning in the movies or in other forms of stroboscopic presentation often appear to be rotating backward. Remarkably, a similar illusion is also seen in continuous light. The occurrence of this perception in the absence of intermittent illumination suggests that we normally see motion, as in movies, by processing a series of visual episodes.

We give a completely constructive solution to Tarski’s circle squaring problem. More generally, we prove a Borel version of an equidecomposition theorem due to Laczkovich. If k ≥ 1 and A,B ⊆ Rk are bounded Borel sets with the same positive Lebesgue measure whose boundaries have upper Minkowski dimension less than k, then A and B are equidecomposable by translations using Borel pieces. This answ...