The distribution of electrical self-stimulation (ESS) foci within the ventral pallidum (VP) was mapped using moveable electrodes in rats. The function relating ESS bar-pressing rate to the frequency of cathodal rectangular pulses (0.4 mA and 0.1 ms) was obtained for several positions of a moveable electrode in the VP and in the various adjacent to VP nuclei. The rate-frequency functions were fi...

This paper develops a Case/case-theoretic acco unt for what Merchant (2008) calls voice mism atch in ellipsis constructions of English. Merch ant (ibid.) reports that VP ellipsis as an elision o f smaller size VP allows voice mismatch, but Ps eudogapping and Sluicing as an elision of bigge r size vP/TP do not. However, Tanaka (2011) ar gues against Merchant's dichotomy in voice mis match betwee...

The nucleus accumbens shell (NAc-S) plays an important role in the way stimuli that predict reward affect the performance of, and choice between, goal-directed actions in tests of outcome-specific Pavlovian-instrumental transfer (PIT). The neural processes involved in PIT downstream of the ventral striatum are, however, unknown. The NAc-S projects prominently to the ventral pallidum (VP), and i...

The determinants of nuclear import in the VP-1 and VP-2 capsid proteins of the parvovirus minute virus of mice strain i (MVMi) synthesized in human fibroblasts were sought by genetic analysis in an infectious plasmid. Immunofluorescence of transfected cells revealed that the two proteins were involved in cooperative cytoplasmic interactions for nuclear cotransport. However, while VP-1 transloca...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Recently, we invented a computerized endoscopic balloon manometry (CEBM) to measure variceal pressure (VP) in cirrhotic patient. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and feasibility of this method, and whether this technique provided further information to pharmacological therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS VP measurements were performed in 83 cirrhotic p...

It’s widely assumed—often tacitly—that A-movement doesn’t move through intermediate positions where it doesn’t seem to check features (e.g. Baltin 2001). Chomsky (2001), however, proposes that all movement from inside the complement of v to a position above vP must pass through an intermediate position in the edge of vP. Within Chomsky’s proposal, this follows from the assumption that vP is a P...

It has been widely assumed that VP ellipsis is governed by an identity condition: the elided VP is interpreted as an identical copy of another expression in surrounding discourse. For example, Sag (76) imposes an identity condition on Logical Form representations of VP's. A basic feature of this account is the requirement that a syntactic VP be available as the antecedent. This requirement is r...

We have isolated two etoposide (VP16)-resistant cell lines, KB/VP-1 and KB/VP-2, from human cancer KB cells after stepwise exposure to increasing doses of VP16. KB/VP-1 and KB/VP-2 showed 30and 50fold higher resistance to VP16 and also 20and 30-fold higher resistance to teniposide than the parent cell line. Furthermore, both resistant cell lines showed more than 2-fold cross-resistance to Adria...

We have isolated two etoposide (VP16)-resistant cell lines, KB/VP-1 and KB/VP-2, from human cancer KB cells after stepwise exposure to increasing doses of VP16. KB/VP-1 and KB/VP-2 showed 30and 50fold higher resistance to VP16 and also 20and 30-fold higher resistance to teniposide than the parent cell line. Furthermore, both resistant cell lines showed more than 2-fold cross-resistance to Adria...