BACKGROUND A real-world visual scene consists of local elements (e.g. trees) that are arranged coherently into a global configuration (e.g. a forest). Children show psychological evolution from a preference for local visual information to an adult-like preference for global visual information, with the transition in visual preference occurring around 6 years of age. The brain regions involved i...

Preferences for unfamiliar urban environments were studied as a function of urban categories, viewing time, and four predictor variables: complexity, coherence, identifiability, and myster¥. A nonmetric factor analysis of the preference ratings for the Iongest viewing-time condition yielded live dimensions: Contemporary Life, Alley/Factory, Urban Nature, Unusual Architecture, and Older Building...

There is a growing body of evidence pointing to the existence of modality-specific timing mechanisms for encoding sub-second durations. For example, the duration compression effect describes how prior adaptation to a dynamic visual stimulus results in participants underestimating the duration of a sub-second test stimulus when it is presented at the adapted location. There is substantial eviden...

Right head-turning preference is assumed to be a developmental default. This motor asymmetry seems to influence the development of other lateralised behaviours-such as handedness-as a consequence of orienting vision towards the right side of the body. To document the role of visual experience in promoting lateralised functions we assessed head-turning preference and handedness in a group of con...

A 72-year-old woman with decreased visual acuity secondary to an adult-onset vitelliform detachment was treated with three monthly intravitreal injections of 0.5 mg of ranibizumab. Treatment response was monitored by visual acuity and by the eye-tracking feature of the Heidelberg Spectralis spectral domain optical coherence tomography (Heidelberg Engineering, Inc., Carlsbad, CA). There was no i...

Visual input from the left and right visual fields is processed predominantly in the contralateral hemisphere. Here we investigated whether this preference for contralateral over ipsilateral stimuli is also found in high-level visual areas that are important for the recognition of objects and faces. Human subjects were scanned with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while they viewed ...

Background and Objective: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is one of the common complications of diabetes which significantly accounts for preventable visual impairment and blindness. Central macular thickness (CMT) is a feature found in DME patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between optical coherence tomography (OCT)-measured CMT and visual acuity (VA) in patients with DME bef...

Distinct preference for visual number symbols was recently discovered in the human right inferior temporal gyrus (rITG). It remains unclear how this preference emerges, what is the contribution of shape biases to its formation and whether visual processing underlies it. Here we use congenital blindness as a model for brain development without visual experience. During fMRI, we present blind sub...

This study aimed to explore the generalization of contextual integration from within-modality (visual-visual) to cross-modal (visual-auditory) processing in people with Williams syndrome (WS), and to clarify whether the concreteness or social relatedness of stimuli contributed to contextual coherence using pictures. Contextual coherence was evaluated in accordance with context-appropriateness b...