This document provides the conclusions of pest survey card that was prepared in context EFSA mandate on plant surveillance (M-2020-0114) at request European Commission. The full for coconut cadang-cadang viroid (CCCVd) is published and available online Plant Pest Survey Cards Gallery following link will be updated whenever new information becomes available: https://efsa.europa.eu/plants/planthe...

hop stunt viroid (hsvd) isolates have been reported as the causal agent of citrus cachexia in mazandaran province and recently shown to be associated with yellow corky vein disease of sweet orange and split bark disorder of sweet lime in the fars province, iran. in the present work isolation and partial characterization of viroids from citrus trees affected by gummy stem blight is reported from...

Figure 1 Figure 2 Citrus fruits are traditional agricultural products in Egypt. Citrus volkameriana is the best rootstock for growing citrus in Egypt’s desert areas (newly reclaimed land). It is far superior to other rootstocks used in Egypt in its resistance to Citrus tristeza virus as well as its tolerance to drought. Constraints to fruit production are mainly related to tree decline caused b...

At present isolates of Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) are divided into five groups: three major groups (plum-type, hop-type and citrus-type) each containing isolates from only a limited number of isolation hosts and two minor groups that were presumed to derive from recombination events between members of the main groups. In this work we present the characterization of 16 new sequence variants of HSVd...

SEMANCIK, J. S., L. K. GRILL, and E. L. CIVEROLO. 1978. Accumulation of viroid RNA in tumor cells after double infection by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and citrus exocortis viroid. Phytopathology 68: 1288-1292. The presence of citrus exocortis viroid (CEV) in tumors RNase-resistant ' I-CEV following molecular hybridization induced by A. tumefaciens in CEV-infected tomato has been of nucleic acid ...

We have developed an in vitro transcriptional assay using Escherichia coli RNA polymerase to initiate the replication of peach latent mosaic viroid (PLMVd). Regardless of the polarity of the PLMVd strand used as template, initiation in vitro occurred at the same hairpin structure. These initiation sites correspond to the 5′-ends of two small (280 nt) PLMVd-related RNAs found in infected peach l...

RNA trafficking has broad implications in the systemic spread of infectious agents, plant defense, and the systemic regulation of gene expression. The mechanisms that regulate trafficking remain poorly understood. The non-coding, infectious viroid RNAs are emerging as highly tractable model systems for the investigation of the basic mechanisms of RNA trafficking. Recent studies on viroids have ...

Abstract Viroids are smallest, single-stranded, circular, highly structured plant pathogenic RNAs that do not code for any protein. Viroids belong to two families, the Avsunviroidae and the Pospiviroidae. Members of the Pospiviroidae family adopt a rod-like secondary structure. In this study the most stable secondary structures of citrus viroid variants that reported from Fars province wer...