نتایج جستجو برای: vertical supply chain
تعداد نتایج: 515268 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Supply chains often consist of several tiers, with different numbers of firms competing at each tier. A major determinant of the structure of supply chains is the cost structure associated with the underlying manufacturing process. In this paper, we examine the impact of fixed and variable costs on the structure and competitiveness of supply chains with a serial structure and price-sensitive li...
Today, food safety is a common concern in the world. As main source of food, agricultural products’ also worthy attention. By establishing vertical integration model product supply chain, circulation links products can be reduced, and efficiency quality level improved. This paper assumes that under condition simple fresh products, there only one wholesaler retailer chain. Through analysis econo...
agility is the fundamental characteristic of a supply chain needed for survival in turbulent markets, where environmental forces create additional uncertainty resulting in higher risk in the supply chain management. in addition, agility helps providing the right product, at the right time to the consumer. the main goal of this research is therefore to promote supplier selection in pharmaceutica...
Supply chain coordination has become a critical success factor for supply chain management (SCM). In the past few years, the researchers have widely emphasized that cooperation among supply chain (SC) firms is a key source of competitive advantage. This paper is focused on supply chain coordination from the perspective of inventory management. Li and Liu [1] developed a model for illustrating h...
Reverse supply chain is a process dealing with the backward flows of used/damaged products or materials. Reverse supply chain includes activities such as collection, inspection, reprocess, disposal and redistribution. A well-organized reverse supply chain can provide important advantages such as economic and environmental ones. In this study, we propose a general framework and formulate a m...
The green supply chain is based on the integrity of environmental management and supply chain management to control Environmental Impact on Product Lifecycle Through Co-ordination of All Suppliers of Supply Chain. The purpose of this research is to identify and categorize green supply chain drivers in the hand woven carpet industry. The statistical population of this research in first stage is ...
PROBLEM The expiry of medicines in the supply chain is a serious threat to the already constrained access to medicines in developing countries. APPROACH We investigated the extent of, and the main contributing factors to, expiry of medicines in medicine supply outlets in Kampala and Entebbe, Uganda. A cross-sectional survey of six public and 32 private medicine outlets was done using semi-str...
Supply chain management helps partners in the chain to justify internal costs. The pursuit of cost information through the supply chain is very important for controlling costs, which helps to establish and optimize activities in institutions in the value chain. In this research, we have tried to review the literature on Supply Chain Costing in order to predict a model of management dashboard de...
Supply chain management helps partners in the chain to justify internal costs. The pursuit of cost information through the supply chain is very important for controlling costs, which helps to establish and optimize activities in institutions in the value chain. In this research, we have tried to review the literature on Supply Chain Costing in order to predict a model of management dashboard de...
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