نتایج جستجو برای: verapamil
تعداد نتایج: 4501 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Verapamil is used in high doses for the treatment of cluster headache. Verapamil has been described as a P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1) substrate. We wished to evaluate in vitro whether co administration of a P-gp inhibitor with verapamil could be a feasible strategy for increasing CNS uptake of verapamil. Fluxes of radiolabelled verapamil across MDCK II MDR1 monolayers were measured in the absen...
Many of the currently available drugs are chiral compounds that marketed as racemates or, to a lesser extent, in form one enantiomers since pair may have different toxicological and ecotoxicological properties compared each other. The evaluation enantioselectivity biodegradation processes is essential for environmental risk assessment. objective this research study two common drugs, citalopram ...
In this study interaction of three types of calcium channel blockers nifedipine, diltiazem and verapamil on the effects of lead acetate on two types of pain (nociception and inflammation) induced by formalin in mice were examined. In order to study nociception, formalin test was selected because of greater resemblance to clinical pain. Lead acetate (50, 75, l00, 125 and 150 mg/kg) administere...
Introduction: The Blood flow increases in the inflamed joint induced by Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA). Since the anti-inflammatory effect of calcium channel blockers have been shown in pervious studies, the present study investigates the role of these blockers on the blood flow and temperature (inflammation indices) in inflamed knee joint induced by CFA. Methods: This experimental study wa...
The present study was to test the hypothesis that anti-arrhythmic properties of verapamil may be accompanied by preserving connexin43 (Cx43) protein via calcium influx inhibition. In an in vivo study, myocardial ischemic arrhythmia was induced by occlusion of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery for 45 min in Sprague-Dawley rats. Verapamil, a calcium channel antagonist, was inject...
Bovine aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells (SMC) and human skin fibroblasts (HSF) were used to study the effect of verapamil on cellular interactions with human low density lipoprotein (LDL). Verapamil, 10 to 50 microM, increased 125I-LDL uptake and degradation by 70% to 200% in the various cells after 24 to 48 hours of incubation. The increase in the total amount of LDL endocytosed, lab...
The calcium channel blocker verapamil has been shown to reverse multidrug resistance (T. Tsuruo et al.. Cancer Res. 41:1967-1972,1981), but the mechanism of action of this agent has not been fully elucidated. A radioactive photoactive analogue of verapamil, V-|Acncor/-.',5-'H(±)-5-|(3,4-dimethoxyphenetyl)methylamino|-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)2-isopropyl-/V-/>-azidobenzoylpentylamine, was used to...
Multidrug resistance in tumor cells is often associated with reduced drug accumulation resulting from increased expression of the 190-kDa multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) or the 170-kDa P-glycoprotein. However, unlike P-glycoprotein, MRP1 is a primary active transporter of many conjugated organic anions, including the cysteinyl leukotriene LTC(4). Moreover, agents such as verapamil that re...
BACKGROUND The multicenter double-blind, randomized Bergamo Nephrologic Diabetes Complications Trial (BENEDICT) was designed to assess whether angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and non-dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers, alone or in combination, prevent microalbuminuria in subjects with hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and normal urinary albumin excretion. METHODS We studi...
The paucity of effective antifungals against Aspergillus and increasing resistance, the recognition of the importance of Aspergillus biofilm in several clinical settings, and reports of verapamil-a calcium channel blocker-efficacy against Candida biofilm and hyphal growth, and synergy with an azole antifungal in vitro, led to a study of verapamil ± voriconazole against Aspergillus. Broth macrod...
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