Cost-effective, lightweight design alternatives for the thermal management of heat transfer equipment are required. In this study, porous plate and perforated-porous plates used nanoliquid convection control in a flexible-walled vented cavity system under uniform magnetic field effects. The finite element technique is employed with arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) method. numerical study per...

BACKGROUND Obesity has been associated with increased mortality in the general population, whereas a paradoxical relationship between higher body mass index and lower mortality has been referred to as the obesity paradox in critically ill patients. However, it remains unknown whether a particular subgroup is most affected. The aim of the present study is to elucidate whether obesity is associat...

An analytical model of subtropical mode water is presented, based on ventilated thermocline theory and on numerical solutions of a planetary geostrophic basin model. In ventilated thermocline theory, the western pool is a region bounded on the east by subsurface streamlines that outcrop at the western edge of the interior, and in which additional dynamical assumptions are necessary to complete ...

Candida albicans often resides in the oral cavity of healthy humans as a harmless commensal organism. This opportunistic fungus can cause significant disease in critically ill patients, such as those undergoing mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU) having compromised local airway defense mechanisms. The goal of this study was to determine the intra- and inter-patient genetic r...

Indoor air quality is a crucial factor when evaluating habitability, especially in developed countries, where people spend most of their time indoors. This paper presents novel double skin façade (DSF) system that combines physical and photocatalytic filtering strategies. The purification made up fixed slats are both solar protection system. objective this work to determine the thermal behaviou...

The flux-modulated permanent magnet (FMPM) in-wheel motor has provided a promising solution to drive electric vehicles (EVs) because of its salient features such as tight structure, high power (torque) density, and transmission efficiency. But it easily causes excessive temperature rise limits the torque output due poor heat dissipation capacity inside cavity. In this regard, 3D fluidic-thermal...

Semi-transparent photovoltaic double skin façade (STPV-DSF) is a novel structure which integrates photoelectric, photothermal, ventilation and energy-saving features, proves to be extremely attractive promising. In this study, full-scale experimental system was built, airflow heat transfer in rectangular cavity with different transmittance (τ) modes summer that studies STPV-DSF includes natural...

This study provides a scientific basis for interspecies extrapolation of nasal olfactory irritants from rodents to humans. By using a series of short-term in vivo studies, in vitro studies with nasal explants, and computer modeling, regional nasal tissue dose estimates were made and comparisons of tissue doses between species were conducted. To make these comparisons, this study assumes that hu...