cabbage (brassica oleracea var. capitata) is an economically important and widely cultivated vegetable in urmia region, west azerbaijan, iran. during the surveys of cabbage diseases in the years 2009-2012, mature plants of both white cabbage (b. o. var. capitata f. alba) and red cabbage (b. o. var. capitata f. rubra) with yellowing and detaching of lower leaves, watersoaking, browning and softe...

Review Number: 1999 Publish date: Thursday, 29 September, 2016 Author: Brian Copenhaver ISBN: 9781107070523 Date of Publication: 2015 Price: £66.58 Pages: 612pp. Publisher: Cambridge University Press Publisher url: http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/history/history-ideas-and-intellectual-history/magicwestern-culture-antiquity-enlightenment?format=HB Place of Publication: Cambridge Re...

Temporal heterogeneity of a resource supply can have a profound effect on the interactions between alien and native plant species and their potential invasiveness. Precipitation patterns may be variable and result in a higher heterogeneity of water supply with global climate change. In this study, an alien shrub species, Rhus typhina, introduced to China from North America and a native shrub sp...

An H-magic labeling in a H-decomposable graph G is a bijection f : V (G) ∪ E(G) → {1, 2, ..., p + q} such that for every copy H in the decomposition, ΣνεV(H) f(v) +  ΣeεE(H) f(e) is constant. f is said to be H-E-super magic if f(E(G)) = {1, 2, · · · , q}. A family of subgraphs H1,H2, · · · ,Hh of G is a mixed cycle-decomposition of G if every subgraph Hi is isomorphic to some cycle Ck, for k ≥ ...

An H-magic labeling in a H-decomposable graph G is a bijection f : V (G) ∪ E(G) → {1, 2, ..., p + q} such that for every copy H in the decomposition, ∑νεV (H) f(v) + ∑νεE (H) f(e) is constant. f is said to be H-E-super magic if f(E(G)) = {1, 2, · · · , q}. A family of subgraphs H1,H2, · · · ,Hh of G is a mixed cycle-decomposition of G if every subgraph Hi is isomorphic to some cycle Ck, for k ≥...