Abstract: In this paper, differential transform method (DTM) is applied to the sine-Gordon equation which arise in differential geometry, propagation of magnetic flux, stability of fluid motions, nonlinear physics and applied sciences. The method can easily be applied to many linear and non-linear problems and is capable of reducing the size of computational task. Exact solutions can also be ac...

The collision between a kink and a high amplitude breather in the Frenkel-Kontorova chain with a small degree of discreteness was studied numerically and the results were compared with an exact three-soliton solution to the sine-Gordon (SG) equation. It was found that there exists a narrow range of parameters of quasiparticles where the collision in the discrete system is strongly inelastic and...

We develop a perturbation theory that describes bound states of solitons localized in a confined area. External forces and influence of inhomogeneities are taken into account as perturbations to exact solutions of the sine-Gordon equation. We have investigated two special cases of fluxon trapped by a microresistor and decay of a breather under dissipation. Also, we have carried out numerical si...

We found a new symplectic structure and a recursion operator for the Sasa–Satsuma (complex mKdV II) equation widely used in nonlinear optics, pt = pxxx + 6pqpx + 3p(pq)x, qt = qxxx + 6pqqx + 3q(pq)x, along with an integro-differential substitution linking this system to a third-order generalized symmetry of the complex sine-Gordon II system uxy = vuxuy uv + c + (2uv + c)(uv + c)ku, vxy = uvxvy ...

Asymptotic states in long Josephson junctions are investigated in an external magnetic field. We show that a choice one of the solution of the stationary Ferrell-Prange equation can carry be out with use of an asymptotic solution of the sine-Gordon equation and that an evolution to that stable solution occurs by passing through metastable states, which is determined with a form of quickly dampe...