Objectives: To investigate the most common underlying organisms, and associated urological anomalies in children presenting with urinary tract infection (UTI). Methods: Retrospectively, all children with confirmed UTI between October 2013 and February 2014 were evaluated at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The electronic files of 279 children presenting with ...

Costantino E, Ganesan GS. BMJ Case Rep 2017. doi:10.1136/bcr-2017-220905 Description Bladder exstrophy–epispadias complex is a spectrum of rare congenital malformations involving the urinary, genital and musculoskeletal systems. The condition can be subdivided into classic/ typical forms, comprising epispadias, classical bladder and cloacal exstrophy, and variant/atypical forms, including dupli...

To cite: Ferreira C, Rodrigues M, Reis A, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/ bcr-2016-218168 DESCRIPTION A newborn (NB) boy was delivered at 39 weeks of gestation with 4160 g weight and an APGAR score of 8/9. The pregnancy was uneventful, with normal first and second trimester ultrasound. The third trimester ultrasound revealed an isolated right k...