Today’s routing infrastructure is built using special purpose hardware due to the demand for very high throughput. With the growth of hardware techniques, satisfying this huge demand is made possible. However the downside of this hardware based architecture is that upgradation is very rare due to high costs and extensibility is limited which heavily limits the deployment of additional features ...

This paper looks at the firm level process of diffusion of new technologies for the small enterprises in a developing economy. In particular, it focuses on the differential characteristics of small enterprises (vis-à-vis larger ones) including their differential access to inputs like finance and information that are necessary for the inevitable technological upgradation of these enterprises in ...

An Eulerian fluid simulation for incompressible fluids spends a lot of time in enforcing incompressibility by solving a large Poisson’s equation. This involves solving a large system of equations using a solver like conjugate gradients. We introduce a way of accelerating this computation by dividing the grid domain of the fluid simulation into a narrow band of high resolution grid cells near fl...

E-Learning refers to “electronic learning”. E-Learning is the use of any type of technology which improves learning and makes it much easier. Development of E-learning tools is an active area of education today. In today’s fast-paced culture, E-learning is the need of the hour. It is being used as a big platform for enhancing and upgrading knowledge. It increases flexibility in various fields a...

Health is determined not only by medical care but also by determinants outside the medical sector. Public health approach is to deal with all these determinants of health which requires multi sectoral collaboration and inter-disciplinary coordination. Although there have been major improvements in public health since 1950s, India is passing through demographic and environmental transition which...

Optimal location problems identify the best sites to set up new facilities for providing service to its users. Majority of the existing work in this space assumes that the users are static and the datasets are small. Such assumptions are too restrictive and unrealistic for reallife services such as setting up of fuel stations, upgradation of cellphone base-stations, etc. The placement of such s...

Designing a multi page well structured websites to facilitate effective user navigation has long been a challenge because of many myths available where one of them is a web developer understand how a website should be structured can be considerably different from that of the users point of view and moreover a user needs to be satisfied because user is considered to be the stakeholder. There are...

” The Reform of Teachers, Teaching materials, and methods” is a key approach to solve the problems insufficient educational capacity unsustainable development major group resources. It provides strong technical talent support for upgradation local industries high-quality economic development. has become mission polytechnic colleges in times. Zhongshan Polytechnic focuses on technology integrati...

Abstract Owing to the success of three-dimensional (3D) printing in biomedical applications, latest addition technology is four-dimensional (4D) printing, which has gained tremendous interest since 2012. 4D being considered as an upgradation and extension 3D that includes time a fourth dimension with utilization smart biomaterials, upon application any external stimulus, shape size printed stru...

Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO) is found to be an effective meta-heuristic swarm-based in solving modern time problems. Various improvements have been proposed this terms of internal computation, acceleration coefficients, stopping criteria, hybridization, velocity upgradation etc. The objective paper implement hybrid weights and, therefore, improve the quality PSO algorithm. In cas...