In order to improve the performance of target tracking and solve the defects of unscented Kalman filter, a target tracking algorithm based on improved unscented Kalman filter is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the fading factor is introduced into the filter based on strong tracking filter to avoid the filter divergence, and then wavelet transform is used to estimate the statistical characteris...

This paper addresses the problem of freeway traffic flow estimation. The freeway is considered as a network of components representing different freeway stretches called segments. The evolution of the traffic in a segment is modelled as a dynamic stochastic system, influenced by states of neighbour segments. Measurements are received only at boundaries between some segments and averaged within ...

w x C y a x f x , 1 ABSTRACT In this paper, we consider chaotic communication schemes using nonlinear filtering techniques. Two different previously proposed Extended Kalman Filter based chaotic schemes are revisited and implemented using the Unscented Kalman Filter. Also, a recently proposed antipodal chaotic communication scheme is implemented with both the Extended Kalman Filter and the Unsc...

In this paper, we consider chaotic communication using nonlinear filtering techniques. The main contribution of the paper is proposing a novel antipodal chaotic communication scheme, which is implemented with both the Extended Kalman Filter and the Unscented Kalman Filter. Two different previously proposed Extended Kalman Filter based chaotic schemes are also revisited and implemented using the...

Human motion in cluttered scenes is often tracked using particle filtering. However, poorly modelled inter-frame motion is not uncommon, resulting in poor priors for the filtering step. Alternatives to the Condensation algorithm in the form of an Auxiliary Particle Filter (APF) and Iterated Likelihood Weighting (ILW) are described. Experimental results comparing these filters’ accuracy and cons...

The Auxiliary Particle Filter (APF) introduced by Pitt and Shephard (1999) is a very popular alternative to Sequential Importance Sampling and Resampling (SISR) algorithms to perform inference in state-space models. We propose a novel interpretation of the APF as an SISR algorithm. This interpretation allows us to present simple guidelines to ensure good performance of the APF and the first con...

A new method has been developed to approximate one Gaussian mixture by another in a process that generalizes the idea of importance re-sampling in a particle filter. This algorithm is being developed as part of an effort to generalize the concept of a particle filter. In a traditional particle filter, the underlying probability density function is described by particles: Dirac delta functions w...