Italian soldiers carrying their skis marching up snow-covered mountain trails. Some of the most ferocious mountain warfare to date occurred during World War I between Italian and Austrian armies, far outstripping mountain battles in other wars. This photograph was taken in April, when the snow had been softened by the warmer rays of the sun and the path made almost impassable by the slush. The ...

When California’s Governor Gavin Newsom signed AB 1460 into law on August 17, 2020, we cheered.1 As educators of color who teach in the California State University (CSU) system and as ethnic studies educators, celebrated fact that discipline was being recognized for value it brings to all students’ lives. requires CSU students take one 3-credit unit any qualifying courses. Almost a year later O...

The vision has been clear for more than a decade: Some day, a cancer patient will have her germline DNA decoded and compared with the genetic material in her tumor cells. Treatment will be based on the molecular make-up of the tumor, not its organ of origin. To that end, researchers around the world have made extraordinary discoveries and scientific advances. They have unmasked oncogenes and tu...

This article presents the semantic portal and Linked Open Data service WarVictimSampo 1914–1922 about war victims, battles, prisoner camps in Finnish Civil other wars 1914–1922. The system is based on a database of National Archives Finland additional related data created, compiled, linked during project. contains detailed information some 40,000 deaths extracted from several sources over 1,000...

By now, there have been many standards battles fought within the same industry or by multiple industries in market-based standardization. In these battles, incompatible compete to win market dominance. While is some research on found a single committee, competitions committee-based standardization between from different committees SDOs are underexplored. This paper categorizes types of mode and...