Citizenship reflects relationship between individual and social in form rights, obligations and responsible and prefer framework for individuals, groups and institutions' interactions. Nowadays extensive volume of speeches and writings an appropriated discussion of quantity and quality(rights and obligations) propounds this question that citizenship's realization and development in its affectiv...

Cultural relativism is not the only, or even primary, way to interpret “the limits of my language”: but, for Wittgenstein, ironically, the limits are shown to be his failure to recognize the existence of different languages. This view, which could be termed “cultural universalism”, is typical of Western philosophers. It relies implicitly on the thesis that all languages are inter-translatable; ...

After the Supreme Court’s decision in Shelby County v. Holder, voting rights activists proposed a variety of legislative responses. Some proposals sought to move beyond measures that targeted voting discrimination based on race or ethnicity. They instead sought to eliminate certain problematic practices that place too great a burden on voting generally. Responses like these are universalist, be...

This paper re-examines the relevance of three academic norms to contemporary academic life – communism, universalism and disinterestedness – based on the work of Robert Merton. The results of a web-based survey elicited responses to a series of value statements and were analysed using the weighted average method and through crosstabulation. Results indicate strong support for communism as an ac...

In his article "Goethe's World Literature, Universal Particularism, and European Imperialism" Dongho Cha tracks the ideology in Goethe's concept of "world literature." Early comparatists claim to stand for the universalism of this concept by understanding it to totalize all literatures across linguistic, territorial, and national boundaries and intended to go beyond European nationalism. Cha ar...

The paper presents three case studies of three of the four global players in the liftsand escalator industry (controlling 3⁄4 of the respective world market). It is based on chiefly qualitative data from the headquarter level (based in the US, Finland and Germany) and comparative data from their British and German subsidiaries. The object of the research are change management processes in the w...

The article is devoted to the philosophical and theological thought of Karol Wojtyła, i.e., John Paul II, who in his considerations gave a lot attention European issues, including spiritual heritage Europe, Christianity its two varieties, Latin Byzantine, relationship between unity pluralism national cultures. We discover proper sense Wojtyła’s by referring inspiration with theology spiritualit...

Epistemic injustice in human rights education (HRE) can be found a colonial historical trajectory of that rests on accounts western agency only. Such narratives overshadow the legacy Indian and Pakistani freedom fighters Latin American feminists who negotiated against colonial, patriarchal racist discourses after Second World War. Without their contribution United Nations (UN) concept risked be...