Herein, we present a facile, one-step method to color tune electrochromic devices (ECDs) that switch between two neutral colors via in situ electrochemical polymerization of electroactive monomers in the presence of a small molecule organic yellow dye using all commercially available materials. These devices exhibited photopic contrasts of ca. 30% without background correction when assembled on...

PRISM is a pushbroom imaging spectrometer currently under development at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, intended to address the needs of airborne coastal ocean science research. We describe here the instrument design and the technologies that enable it to achieve its distinguishing characteristics. PRISM covers the 350-1050 nm range with a 3.1 nm sampling and a 33 field of view. The design prov...

Intensity non-uniformity (INU) in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a major issue when conducting analyses of brain structural properties. An inaccurate INU correction may result in qualitative and quantitative misinterpretations. Several INU correction methods exist, whose performance largely depend on the specific parameter settings that need to be chosen by the user. Here we addressed the q...

The potential of focal-plane signal processing for space-borne scientific imagers is discussed. Significant improvement in image quality and consequent scientific return may be enabled through the utilization of focal-plane signal processing techniques. The possible application of focal-plane signal processing to readout noise reduction, cosmic ray circumvention, non-uniformity correction, and ...

This manuscript describes a number of sources of nonuniformity for spin echo images at 1.5 T. Both coil tuning and crosstalk can have significant effects on image nonuniformity. For short repetition times, nonuniformity increases with decreasing TR, possibly due to gradient eddy currents. In sections of RF coils with poor RF uniformity, image nonuniformity varies with both echo time and the num...

A new illumination system for mask aligner lithography is presented. The illumination system uses two subsequent microlens-based Köhler integrators. The second Köhler integrator is located in the Fourier plane of the first. The new illumination system uncouples the illumination light from the light source and provides excellent uniformity of the light irradiance and the angular spectrum. Spatia...

Infrared imaging sensors are frequently used in thermal signature detection applications industrial, automotive, military and many other areas. However, advanced infrared detectors generally associated with high costs complexity. usually necessitate a thermoelectric heater–cooler for temperature stabilization various computationally complex preprocessing algorithms fixed pattern noise (FPN) cor...

Small-animal single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) system plays an important role in the field of drug development and investigation of potential drugs in the preclinical phase. The small-animal High-Resolution SPECT (HiReSPECT) scanner has been recently designed and developed based on compact and high-resolution detectors. The detectors are based on a high-resolution parallel hole...

The extension of optical lithography at 193nm wavelength to the 32nm node and beyond drives advanced resolution enhancement techniques that impose even tighter tolerance requirements on wafer lithography and etch as well as on mask manufacturing. The presence of residual errors in photomasks and the limitations of capturing those in process models for the wafer lithography have triggered develo...