Planting was done as a rehabilitation effort at degraded tropical peatland. Understanding the characteristics of species and environmental conditions that affect plant growth will determine success planting. This study aims to main factors plants in field so right can be determined. used randomized completely blocked design which conducted two stages, namely testing verification under controlle...

Tree fern trunks provide establishment surfaces and habitat for a range of plant taxa including many understorey shrubs canopy trees. The importance these habitats augmenting forest biodiversity woody regeneration processes has been the subject conjecture but not robustly assessed.

Aim Species distribution models (SDMs) assume that all ecologically relevant predictor variables are included. This assumption is frequently violated in SDMs of plant species, as soil rarely Here, we used in-situ, geochemical along with more commonly topo-climatic and remotely sensed to create understorey species. We evaluated whether the potential importance greater than generally described SD...

1. Trees present herbivorous insects with the greatest diversity of resources any plant growth form. Both ontogeny and shading can alter suitability for arboreal insect herbivores. 2. We conducted a longitudinal study tagged ‘mature’ (>12 months old) Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaves to compare understorey canopy trees leaf senescence-inducing psyllid, Cardiaspina albitextura. quantified sugars t...

The village Kalotok is one of the villages which located in District Sabbang South, North Luwu Regency, with an area 4,500 ha, majority its territory mountains and rural, has a variety types vegetation understorey. understorey significant role ecosystem; species below ornamental plant that influence directly on human ecology, used to set erosion wind, give your device place recreation sports as...