Doped piezoceramic lead zircanate titanate has been characterized in the frequency range of 20–60 MHz using ultrasonic spectroscopy. Theoretical analyses were performed for the reflection and refraction of acoustic waves at the interface of water-piezoelectric ceramic. The incident directions of the wave were chosen to be appropriate for ultrasonic spectroscopy measurements. Shear wave spectrum...

Certain microstructural features of materials, such as grain size in metals, porosity in ceramics, and structural phase compositions, are important for determining mechanical properties. Many of these microstructural features have been characterized by ultrasonic wave propagation measurements, such as wave velocity and attenuation. Real-time monitoring of ultrasonic wave propagation during the ...

The influence of precipitation of intermetallics on changes in Young’s modulus of nickel and zirconium base alloys has been discussed in this paper. This study indicates that the change in the modulus due to thermal ageing in these alloys is essentially governed by the change in the modulus of the matrix due to removal of precipitation forming elements. 1.0 Introduction Mechanical properties in...

Ultrasonic flow measurement technology has the potential to significantly improve flow measurement accuracy beyond that presently achieved. However, current applications fail to achieve theoretical accuracies because of turbulence effects on ultrasonic wave transit time. Herein, the ultrasonic flowmeter equation is reconsidered, where the effects of turbulent velocity and sound speed fluctuatio...

Ultrasonic testing is a versatile and important nondestructive testing method. In many industrial applications, ultrasonic testing is carried out at relatively high temperatures. Since the ultrasonic w...

the ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity of some schiff bases of 4-amino benzoic acid  were measured in 1,4-dioxane and dimethylformamide at 308.15 k. various acoustical properties such as isentropic compressibility (ks), rao’s molar sound function (rm), the van der waals constant (b), molar compressibility (w), inter molecular free length (lf), relaxation strength (r), internal pressure ...

Velocity fluctuations in a fluidized suspension of particles are investigated using two new ultrasonic correlation spectroscopies: diffusing acoustic wave spectroscopy and dynamic sound scattering. These techniques probe both the local strain rate and rms velocity of the particles, providing important information about the spatial extent of velocity correlations. Our results demonstrate the pow...

For non destructive stress evaluation in prestressed concrete, we describe in this paper a promising ultrasonic method. In "ordinary" isotropic homogeneous materials such as steel, ultrasonic determination of third order elastic constants provides means for stress evaluation since half a century. Acoustoelasticity is aimed at measuring ultrasonic velocity changes at progressively increasing app...