The capability of embedded piezoelectric wafer active sensors (PWAS) to perform in-situ ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation (NDE) is explored. Laboratory tests are used to prove that PWAS can satisfactorily perform Lamb wave transmission and reception. Subsequently, pulse-echo method for crack detection in an aircraft panel is illustrated. For large area scanning, a PWAS phased array is used t...

Nondestructive evaluation technologies have recently been challenged to inspect thick, layered, conducting materials for fatigue and corrosion damage. Structures that fall into this class, such as airframe wings, pose significant difficulties for conventional inspection techniques. Reflections of ultrasound at layer boundaries cause serious problems for the application of ultrasonic inspection ...

abstract-Signals measured in ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of materials are masked by the characteristics of the measuring instruments, the propagation paths taken by the ultrasonic waves, and noise originating from various sources, including the electrical noise. Due to the band-limited characteristics of ultrasonic transducers, the received echoes are degraded by the transducer i...

The objective of this study was to examine the potential of ultrasonic velocity as a rapid and nondestructive method to predict the dimensional stability of oak (Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Lieblein) and chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) that are commonly used in flooring industry. Ultrasonic velocity, specific gravity, and radial, tangential and volumetric shrinkages were measured on seventy-f...

Many concrete structures in use have safety problems due to material deterioration, actual construction defects, structural damage, etc. Therefore, nondestructive testing is required determine the presence of defects. Ultrasonic technology an important tool testing, which can detect defects and be combined with other methods or models make it more accurate. At present, ultrasonic inspection has...

A nondestructive ultrasonic measurement system was developed for the assessment of some transmission parameters which might have quantitative relations with the maturity, firmness and other quality-related properties of avocado and mango fruits. The system utilizes a set of low-frequency probes arranged to measure the ultrasonic signal transmitted and received over a short distance across the p...