Surface Acoustic Waves (SAW) provide a means of studying low temperature anelastic relaxations of crystal defects produced by irradiation. Due to their confinement near the surface where radiation induced defect concentrations are highest. SAW are more sensitive than bulk ultrasonic waves in these investigations. Furthermore. for piezoelectric materials. the use of photolithographically deposit...

Efficient fracturing is the key issue for exploitation of geothermal energy in a Hot Dry Rock reservoir. By using laser irradiation cracking method, this study investigates changes uniaxial compressive strength, ultrasonic characteristics and crack distributions granite specimens by applying beam under various conditions, including different powers, diameters moving speeds beam. The results ind...

The hydrolysis and acidogenesis of solid organic wastes in a rotational drum fermentation system (RDFS) were improved by direct ultrasonic irradiation (DUSI) and a modified ultrasonic treatment (MUST) composed of dilution, ultrasonic irradiation, and filtration. The effect of DUSI on VA desorption from particle surfaces was estimated. DUSI delivered few distinctions from the broth characteristi...

Nanocrystalline alumina powder has been synthesized using solution combustion method. The obtained nanocrystalline alumina powder was used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]azine derivatives from one-pot three component reaction of benzaldehyde, 2-aminoazine and trimethylsilylcyanide under ultrasonic irradiation and refluxing condition. Reusability of catalyst and shor...

Nanocrystalline alumina powder has been synthesized using solution combustion method. The obtained nanocrystalline alumina powder was used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]azine derivatives from one-pot three component reaction of benzaldehyde, 2-aminoazine and trimethylsilylcyanide under ultrasonic irradiation and refluxing condition. Reusability of catalyst and shor...