A set D of vertices in a graph G = (V,E) is a total dominating set if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in D. A total dominating set D of G is said to be weak if every vertex v ∈ V −D is adjacent to a vertex u ∈ D such that dG(v) ≥ dG(u). The weak total domination number γwt(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a weak total dominating set of G. A total dominating set D of G is said ...

For a positive integer k, a total {k}-dominating function of a graph G without isolated vertices is a function f from the vertex set V (G) to the set {0, 1, 2, . . . , k} such that for any vertex v ∈ V (G), the condition ∑ u∈N(v) f(u) ≥ k is fulfilled, where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v. The weight of a total {k}-dominating function f is the value ω(f) = ∑ v∈V f(v). The total {k}-dominati...

A total Roman dominating function on a graph $G$ is a function $f: V(G) rightarrow {0,1,2}$ such that for every vertex $vin V(G)$ with $f(v)=0$ there exists a vertex $uin V(G)$ adjacent to $v$ with $f(u)=2$, and the subgraph induced by the set ${xin V(G): f(x)geq 1}$ has no isolated vertices. The total Roman domination number of $G$, denoted $gamma_{tR}(G)$, is the minimum weight $omega(f)=sum_...

A subset S of vertices in a graph G is a global total dominating set, or just GTDS, if S is a total dominating set of both G and G. The global total domination number γgt(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a GTDS of G. We present bounds for the global total domination number in graphs.

For a simple graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)=\{v_1,...,v_n\}$, we define the closed neighborhood of $u$ as \\$N[u]=\{v \in V(G) \; | v \text{is adjacent to} u \text{or} v=u \}$ and matrix $N(G)$ whose $i$th column is characteristic vector $N[v_i]$. We say $S$ odd dominating if $N[u]\cap S$ for all $u\in V(G)$. prove that parity cardinality an equal to rank $G$, where defined dimension space $N(...

In a graph , a set is said to be total dominating if every is adjacent to some member of . When the graph represents a communication network, a total dominating set corresponds to a collection of servers having a certain desirable backup property, namely, that every server is adjacent to some other server. Selfstabilization, introduced by Dijkstra [1, 2], is the most inclusive approach to fault...

Let denote the Cartesian product of graphs and A total dominating set of with no isolated vertex is a set of vertices of such that every vertex is adjacent to a vertex in The total domination number of is the minimum cardinality of a total dominating set. In this paper, we give a new lower bound of total domination number of using parameters total domination, packing and -domination numbers of ...