Original αγα tripeptides containing one β,γ-diamino acid have been synthesized and their conformation determined by extensive NMR and molecular dynamic studies. These studies revealed the presence of a C(9) hydrogen bonded turn around the β,γ-diamino acid which was stabilized by bulky side chains of the preceding residue. This turn can be considered as a mimic of the well-known γ-turn.

Peptide analogues of Sch 37137 the antifungal antibiotic have been synthesized and evaluated in vitro against Candida sp. Di- and tripeptides containing methionine, leucine, norvaline, lysine, glutamic acid and N3-(trans-epoxysuccinamoyl)-L-2,3-diaminopropanoic acid, (EADP) were obtained. Peptides containing (D)-, and (L)-trans-epoxysuccinamic acid were also prepared. All of the analogues exami...

We demonstrate that the signal peptides of prepro-alpha-factor and preinvertase must be cleaved before Asn-X-Ser/Thr acceptor tripeptides located near the signal peptides of these precursors can be efficiently glycosylated within the endoplasmic reticulum of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The data support a model whereby the interaction of a signal peptide with the membrane prevents an acc...

Self-association is a common phenomenon in biology and one that can have positive and negative impacts, from the construction of the architectural cytoskeleton of cells to the formation of fibrils in amyloid diseases. Understanding the nature and mechanisms of self-association is important for modulating these systems and in creating biologically-inspired materials. Here, we present a two-stage...

Soybean bioactivity is significantly enhanced during tempeh fermentation. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of on colorectal cancer cells in vitro and colon precancerous lesions (aberrant crypt foci, ACF) vivo. In assay, water extract (WET) could inhibit proliferation Caco-2 cells. animal assay using 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH)-induced Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats, 12-weeks daily feeding de...

Chiral scaffolds have been synthesized through selective transformations from conveniently protected cyclobutane β-amino acids. The obtained derivatives present additional functional groups, such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, or carbon-carbon triple bond, linked to the amino acid core a flexible C1 C2 alkyl fragment. resultant molecules are highly versatile be used chiral precursors for production of ...

OBJECTIVE To better understand and summarize the relation between milk peptide intake and blood pressure (BP), we conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to assess the effects of the milk-derived tripeptides isoleucine-proline-proline and valine-proline-proline on BP in prehypertensive and hypertensive subjects. METHODS Nine studies including 12 trials published between 1996...

The brush-border membrane of renal epithelial cells contains PEPT1 and PEPT2 proteins that are rheogenic carriers for short-chain peptides. The carrier proteins display a distinct surface expression pattern along the proximal tubule, suggesting that initially di- and tripeptides, either filtered or released by surface-bound hydrolases from larger oligopeptides, are taken up by the low-affinity ...

Intestinal inflammation is characterized by epithelial disruption, leading to loss of barrier function and the recruitment of immune cells, including neutrophils. Although the mechanisms are not yet completely understood, interactions between environmental and immunological factors are thought to be critical in the initiation and progression of intestinal inflammation. In recent years, it has b...