نتایج جستجو برای: transnational organized crime

تعداد نتایج: 91420  

حریری, مهدی, وروایی, اکبر ,

Nowadays, the drug trafficking is considered as the transnational organized crimes. Drug distributors and users, gradually, have changed the distribution and consumption model from traditional process into (chemical and industrial) psychoactive substances and this would require changes in substantive laws.The legal success in the fight against crime, also, absolutely depends on integrity, trans...

2003
Maurice Kugler Thierry Verdier Yves Zenou Pranab Bardhan Edward Christie Nick Hope Larry Lau

JEL Classification: K42, L13, O17.

Journal: :International Criminology 2023

No longer limited by geographic locations and in-person interactions, criminals leverage information communication technology to commit virtual kidnappings. In its simplest form, a kidnapping is cyber-enabled crime where contact targets (falsely) claiming have kidnapped significant other, child, or other relative threatening cause death serious bodily harm the person unless ransom paid. Overall...

2001
Stergios Skaperdas

Organized crime emerges out of the power vaccuum that is created by the absence of state enforcement, and which can have many sources: geographic, social, and ethnic distance, prohibition, or simply collapse of state institutions. Mafias and gangs are hierarchically organized and can be thought of as providing primitive state functions, with economic costs that are typically much higher than th...

2013
Tim K Mackey Bryan A Liang

BACKGROUND Digital forms of direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical marketing (eDTCA) have globalized in an era of free and open information exchange. Yet, the unregulated expansion of eDTCA has resulted in unaddressed global public health threats. Specifically, illicit online pharmacies are engaged in the sale of purportedly safe, legitimate product that may in fact be counterfeit or substandard. Th...

Journal: : 2021

All terrorist groups need finance to operate. It is a means for certain accomplish their objectives; others, it the aims itself per se. Terrorist are therefore involved in different levels of organized crime. One them illicit drug trafficking, which has nexus with crime and groups. This study demonstrate better understanding Kurdistan Workers' Party's (PKK) evolution into an criminal organizati...

Journal: :Unity journal 2023

This paper explores discourses of rethinking national security and the modern challenges Nepal, especially targeting factors both comprehensive human security. The existing literature on Nepal has discussed issues threats such as fraud, cyber-crime, corruption, transnational organized crime, as, illegal migration, identity politics raised by ethnic religious groups, transit hub narcotics, polit...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی - دانشکده حقوق 1389

چکیده ندارد.

2004
Tamara Makarenko

Increasingly since the end of the Cold War and the subsequent decline of state sponsorship for terrorism, organised criminal activities have become a major revenue source for terrorist groups worldwide. Building on the precedent set by narco-terrorism, as it emerged in Latin America in the 1980s, the use of crime has become an important factor in the evolution of terrorism. As such, the 1990s c...

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