نتایج جستجو برای: transnational organized crime
تعداد نتایج: 91420 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Nowadays, the drug trafficking is considered as the transnational organized crimes. Drug distributors and users, gradually, have changed the distribution and consumption model from traditional process into (chemical and industrial) psychoactive substances and this would require changes in substantive laws.The legal success in the fight against crime, also, absolutely depends on integrity, trans...
JEL Classification: K42, L13, O17.
No longer limited by geographic locations and in-person interactions, criminals leverage information communication technology to commit virtual kidnappings. In its simplest form, a kidnapping is cyber-enabled crime where contact targets (falsely) claiming have kidnapped significant other, child, or other relative threatening cause death serious bodily harm the person unless ransom paid. Overall...
Organized crime emerges out of the power vaccuum that is created by the absence of state enforcement, and which can have many sources: geographic, social, and ethnic distance, prohibition, or simply collapse of state institutions. Mafias and gangs are hierarchically organized and can be thought of as providing primitive state functions, with economic costs that are typically much higher than th...
BACKGROUND Digital forms of direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical marketing (eDTCA) have globalized in an era of free and open information exchange. Yet, the unregulated expansion of eDTCA has resulted in unaddressed global public health threats. Specifically, illicit online pharmacies are engaged in the sale of purportedly safe, legitimate product that may in fact be counterfeit or substandard. Th...
Yasadışı Uyuşturucu Ticareti İle Terör Arasındaki İrtibat: Sınıraşan Hibrit Tehdit Örneği Olarak PKK
All terrorist groups need finance to operate. It is a means for certain accomplish their objectives; others, it the aims itself per se. Terrorist are therefore involved in different levels of organized crime. One them illicit drug trafficking, which has nexus with crime and groups. This study demonstrate better understanding Kurdistan Workers' Party's (PKK) evolution into an criminal organizati...
This paper explores discourses of rethinking national security and the modern challenges Nepal, especially targeting factors both comprehensive human security. The existing literature on Nepal has discussed issues threats such as fraud, cyber-crime, corruption, transnational organized crime, as, illegal migration, identity politics raised by ethnic religious groups, transit hub narcotics, polit...
چکیده ندارد.
Increasingly since the end of the Cold War and the subsequent decline of state sponsorship for terrorism, organised criminal activities have become a major revenue source for terrorist groups worldwide. Building on the precedent set by narco-terrorism, as it emerged in Latin America in the 1980s, the use of crime has become an important factor in the evolution of terrorism. As such, the 1990s c...
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