During the last few years, the statistical approach has found widespread use in machine translation, in particular for spoken language. In many comparative evaluations of automatic speech translation, the statistical approach was found to be significantly superior to the existing conventional approaches. The paper will present the main components of a statistical machine translation system (suc...

We show that the Gentzen-style classical logic LKT, as presented in Danos et al.(1993), can be considered as the classical call-by-name (CBN) calculus. First, we present a new term calculus for LKT which faithfully simulates cut-elimination procedure, namely tq-protocol. Then, we give a translation of Parigot's -calculus. This translation can be seen as the classical extension to the Plotkin's ...

ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Laboratories developed ATR-MATRIX speech translation system, which translates both ways between English and Japanese, enough to hold natural on-line real-time conversations. Using this system we started an end-to-end evaluation of a speech translation system through a dialog test with naive speakers who are not involved in system development and not ...

We conducted retrieval experiments using a collection of 170MB Chinese text from TREC-5. The supplied queries (topics)are both English and Chinese, the latter to a large extent may be considered as very good translation of the former. Another set of Chinese queries were created by translating the English via a simple dictionary look-up procedure. Retrieval effectiveness for both types of querie...

We tackle the problem of relating models of systems (mainly biological systems) based on stochastic process algebras (SPA) with models based on differential equations. We define a syntactic procedure that translates programs written in stochastic Concurrent Constraint Programming (sCCP) into a set of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE), and also the inverse procedure translating ODE’s into sC...

With the progress of genome projects, a vast amount of nucleotide sequence data is now available, which makes it possible to study the species-specific gene expression systems involving transcription and translation for a wide range of organisms. To understand species-specific translation system, it is important for comprehending the whole set of tRNAs for individual species. We have been devel...

1. The purpose of this paper is the establishment of classes of verbals according to the morphemic alternations of base-form finals; 2. Verbals which are subject to morphemic alternation are treated as single entries instead of as multiple entries; 3. The patterns of compatibility between a given set of compound suffixes and a class of verbal bases are designed to be suitable whether used as in...

ABSTRACT
 
 This review manages the understudies' translation technique in deciphering thing. was led by utilizing graphic subjective exploration. done SMK Sandhy Putra 2 Medan. The subject of this examination were understudies sandhy two days. main day, scientist gave test to understudies. subsequent directed meeting instruments utilized and meeting. given used know procedure thing w...

In this paper, we present a simple approach for consistent training of hierarchical phrase-based translation models. In order to consistently train a translation model, we perform hierarchical phrasebased decoding on training data to find derivations between the source and target sentences. This is done by synchronous parsing the given sentence pairs. After extracting k-best derivations, we ree...

The statistical pattern recognition is a promising framework for text-to-text translation. However, a natural extension to speech-input translation is not straightforward. In this paper, we present a method to deal with the speech input statistical translation problem that could be considered as a step towards a fully integrated recognition-translation procedure. In this version a word graph wa...