Machine virtualization techniques offer many ways to improve both debugging and performance analysis facilities available to kernel developers. A minimal hardware interposition, exposing as much as possible of the underlying hardware device model, would enable high-level debugging of almost all parts of an operating system. Existing emulators either lack a debugging interface, impose excessive ...

An arithmetically complete axiom system for full Algol-like higher order procedures with mode depth one is presented. To show soundness, a translation of the calculus into a variant of Dynamic Logic is deened. The completeness proof is outlined.

Ateji (当て字) pertains to one of the unique uses language in manga that is constructed with two types Japanese scripts. Its one-of-a-kind structure presents challenges translation, but feasible solutions have hardly been explored. Drawing on ateji categories, social semiotic multimodal approach and translation procedures, this study performs qualitative content analysis identify practical ways re...

BACKGROUND Lesions to the axillary artery are reported in overhead athletes. One speculated cause is repeated transient compression by the humeral head due to excessive laxity at the glenohumeral joint. HYPOTHESES (1) Anterior translation of the glenohumeral joint alters axillary artery diameter and blood flow characteristics, and (2) individuals demonstrating inducible axillary artery compre...

Interactive-predictive machine translation (IPMT) is a translation mode which combines machine translation technology and human behaviours. In the IPMT system, the utilization of the prefix greatly affects the interaction efficiency. However, state-of-the-art methods filter translation hypotheses mainly according to their matching results with the prefix on character level, and the advantage of...

Clustering of functionally related genes in operons allows for coregulated gene expression in prokaryotes. This is advantageous when equal amounts of gene products are required. Production of protein complexes with an uneven stoichiometry, however, requires tuning mechanisms to generate subunits in appropriate relative quantities. Using comparative genomic analysis, we show that differential tr...

Complex regulatory programs control cell adaptation to environmental changes by setting condition-specific proteomes. In balanced growth, bacterial protein abundances depend on the dilution rate, transcript abundances and transcript-specific translation efficiencies. We revisited the current theory claiming the invariance of bacterial translation efficiency. By integrating genome-wide transcrip...

We present a free web-based CAT tool called CATaLog Online which provides a novel and userfriendly online CAT environment for post-editors/translators. The goal is to support distributed translation where teams of translators work simultaneously on different sections of the same text, reduce post-editing time and effort, improve the post-editing experience and capture data for incremental MT/AP...

Recently, various image-to-image translation (I2I) methods have improved mode diversity and visual quality in terms of neural networks or regularization terms. However, conventional I2I relies on a static decision boundary the encoded representations those are entangled with each other, so they often face ‘mode collapse’ phenomenon. To mitigate collapse, 1) we design so-called style-guided disc...