the aim of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the basic psychological needs in exercise scale (bpnes). the method was descriptive-survey. the statistical population consisted of male and female athletes aged over 16 years who attended structured exercise programs. the sample consisted of 256 male and female athletes (m=23.03, sd=4.04) who were selected through cluster r...

Statement of the problem. The article analyzes problem developing pragmatic competence in professional education future translators/interpreters and proposes an appeal to theory errors translation non-correspondences (the so-called Erratology). On example assessment quality translations, educational experiment on editing translations by university students a statistical analysis results are dem...

Many bacteria are naturally competent, able to bind and take up DNA from their extracellular environment. This DNA can serve as a significant source of nutrients, in addition to providing genetic material for recombination. The regulation of competence in several model organisms highlights the importance of this nutritional function, although it has often been overlooked. Natural competence is ...

The diversification of translation services, tools and quality expectations in an increasingly globalized translation industry has accentuated the significance of translation quality assurance (TQA) processes and their management. This paper focuses on the profile of institutional translation service managers from a holistic TQA perspective. After a short account of their most common duties as ...

this study intends to propose a modern model in the field of human resources (hr) strategic management through designing human resources’ competence framework. based on this strategic orientation of organization on human resources management system has been investigated considering the mediating role of competence approach in central bank of the islamic republic of iran. in order to implement a...

Machine translation, a product of technical growth, is advancing the field translation. With aid visualization analysis techniques, this study examines machine translation literature published in CNKI database from 1959 to 2021 while analyzing its history, key issues, arguments, and future directions related research. The proposal then made that, light tendency toward technological advancement,...