نتایج جستجو برای: transit time

تعداد نتایج: 1904790  

2015
Leila Ghahramani Reza Roshanravan Shahin Khodaei Salar Rahimi Kazerooni Sam Moslemi

Colon transit time study with radio opaque markers is a simple method for assessment of colon motility disorder in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation. We report a case of acute appendicitis that was induced by impaction of radio opaque markers after colon transit time study. We think that this case report is first significant complication of colon transit time study until now.

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
hassan saadatnia from the department of medicine, ghaem hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad. islamic republic of iran.

five warfare spinal cord injured patients with intractable constipation are described. treatment with cisapride (4 x 10 mg daily) was undertaken. the agent cisapride significantly reduced the oral-anal transit time from 25.2 days to 14.4 days. it also improved other subjective complaints of these patients markedly. no side effects were seen during the trial.

Journal: :Medical engineering & physics 2016
Chang Sub Park Stephen J Payne

The cerebral microvasculature plays a vital role in adequately supplying blood to the brain. Determining the health of the cerebral microvasculature is important during pathological conditions, such as stroke and dementia. Recent studies have shown the complex relationship between cerebral metabolic rate and transit time distribution, the transit times of all the possible pathways available dep...

2017
William Tottey David Feria-Gervasio Nadia Gaci Brigitte Laillet Estelle Pujos Jean-François Martin Jean-Louis Sebedio Benoit Sion Jean-François Jarrige Monique Alric Jean-François Brugère

Background/Aims Human gut microbiota harbors numerous metabolic properties essential for the host's health. Increased intestinal transit time affects a part of the population and is notably observed with human aging, which also corresponds to modifications of the gut microbiota. Thus we tested the metabolic and compositional changes of a human gut microbiota induced by an increased transit time...

Journal: :CoDAS 2013
Ana Rita Gatto Paula Cristina Cola Roberta Gonçalves da Silva André Augusto Spadotto Priscila Watson Ribeiro Arthur Oscar Schelp Lidia Raquel de Carvalho Maria Aparecida Coelho de Arruda Henry

PURPOSE To determine the effect of sour flavor and cold temperature on oral transit time during swallowing. METHODS Participants were 52 subjects (28 male and 24 female) with ages between 50 and 80 years (median=66 years), after ischemic stroke involving right or left side damage and mild to moderate oropharyngeal dysphagia. Videofluoroscopy was performed to analyze the swallowing times. Each...

Journal: :Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 2001
E V Guimarães E M Goulart F J Penna

The objective of the present study was to evaluate associations between fiber intake, colonic transit time and stool frequency. Thirty-eight patients aged 4 to 14 years were submitted to alimentary evaluation and to measurement of colonic transit time. The median fiber intake of the total sample was age + 10.3 g/day. Only 18.4% of the subjects presented a daily dietary fiber intake below the le...

2017
S Kiavash Fayyaz S Xiaoyue Cathy Liu Guohui Zhang

The social functions of urbanized areas are highly dependent on and supported by the convenient access to public transportation systems, particularly for the less privileged populations who have restrained auto ownership. To accurately evaluate the public transit accessibility, it is critical to capture the spatiotemporal variation of transit services. This can be achieved by measuring the shor...

Journal: :Gut 1982
S Ladas J Papanikos G Arapakis

Using breath hydrogen analysis after 139 mmol (50 g) oral lactose load, we investigated the prevalence of lactose malabsorption in 200 Greek adults and examined the relationship between symptoms and small bowel transit time. One hundred and fifty subjects had increased breath hydrogen concentrations (greater than 20 ppm) after the lactose load. In these individuals peak breath hydrogen concentr...

2012
Eun Ran Kim Poong-Lyul Rhee

Measurement of colon transit time is the most basic and primary tool in evaluating disorders of colonic motility. In particular, it is helpful in pathologic diagnosis and for planning management in patients with constipation. Several techniques for measuring colon transit time currently exist. The standard measurement of colon transit time has been performed using radioopaque marker test. The r...

Journal: :Gut 1995
U Karlbom L Påhlman S Nilsson W Graf

The relations between defecographic findings, rectal emptying, and colonic transit time were analysed in 80 constipated patients (median age 49 years, range 22-87). Patients were classified into three clinically defined groups (slow transit, outlet obstruction, and a mixed group). Rectal evacuation was evaluation was evaluated by computer-based area calculation. There were no differences in def...

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