How come that finite language can produce certainty — at least a sufficiently certain certainty, sometimes apodictic — in the presence of infinity? The answer can by no means be found in external reality, quite the contrary: it seems that the very purpose of semantics is to make this question untractable with the help of an ad hoc analytical newspeak in which one cannot even formulate the above...

principality of existence, which is one of the most fundamental issues in primary philosophy, is one of the main branches of ṣadr al-muti’allihīn's philosophy and nearly all discourses of transcendental philosophy are considered to be based on it, to the extent that the transcendence of mullā ṣadrā’s philosophy is considered due to the transcendence of existence and the “existence” as his first...

This paper is a contribution to the discussion of the problem, whether there is a fuzzy logic that can be considered as the real fuzzy logic. We give reasons for taking IMTL, BL, LΠ and Ev L (fuzzy logic with evaluated syntax) as those fuzzy logics that should be indeed taken as the real fuzzy logics.

Extreme transcendental differential equations are found in many applications including geophysical climate change models. Solution of these systems in continuous time has only been feasible with the recent development of Runge−Kutta sampling transcendental differential equation solvers with Chebyshev function output such as Mathematica 9÷s NDSolve function. This paper presents the challenges an...

suhrawardi’s logic of the hikmat al-ishraq is basically modal. so to understand his modal logic one first has to know the non-modal part upon which his modal logic is built. in my previous paper ‘suhrawardi on syllogisms’(3) i discussed the former in detail. the present paper is an exposition of his treatment of modal syllogisms. on the basis of some reasonable existential presuppositions and a...

In this paper a modified transcendental equation is proposed, and we analyzed its chaotic characteristics and periodic. It is a simple non-linear mode, l but it has complex dynam ics.Then it was used in gray image encryption. This is a digital image encryption algorithm, dual scrambling that based on chaos of pixel position and pixel value.Compared with the traditional transcendental equation, ...

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi approaches peace from collective consciousness, the holistic level of society where all its component parts are integrated. Collective consciousness arises from the consciousness of all individuals in society and reciprocally influences each individual’s consciousness and behavior. The basis of all levels of individual and collective consciousness is transcendental conscio...