Background & Aims: Medicine is one the most important sciences of human knowledge and also it has communication with human life and survival and contains special position in the social institutes and organizations. Historical investigators relate medical science root to religion, mythology, traditions and human ceremonies and manners. In Avesta scripture, we can observe medical mythology scenes...

In his book Man La-Yadhiraho al-Faqih, Sheikh al-Saduq reports a group of traditions whose common theme is the permission and lawfulness of work. By accepting this group of traditions he founds a rule on whose base he issues his personal judgment. This rule which is called “permission” (rukhsat) in the literature of Sheikh al-Saduq is one of the methods which he uses in solving the ...

One of the fields that has occupied the attention of the students of Quranic studies and tradition is the Meccan or Medinite origin of the verses and Suras of the holy Quran. This science is dependent on two things: employing reliable interpretative traditions and knowing the style and context of the Suras of the holy Quran. Evidently one of the purposes of knowing the Meccan and Medinite origi...