Abstract The Akaki River and its tributaries, in the city of Addis Ababa, are polluted by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) (Sb, Zn, Cd, As, Hg, Cu, Pb, Fe, V, Ni, Co, Mn, Cr, B, Sr Ba) varying degrees due to significantly fast urban expansion industrial activities. water samples collected from twenty-six different locations or sampling sites along some tributaries were analyzed ICP-MS determin...