The loads and wheeling transactions are varying very rapidly in the deregulated power market. Hence the power producers must respond quickly to those changes without affecting the system security and stability. This paper presents an application of Fitness Distance Ratio Particle Swarm Optimization (FDR PSO) algorithm to determine the optimal generation dispatch of power producers with dynamic ...

Effective power system operation requires power system engineers and operators to analyze vast amounts of information. In systems containing thousands of buses, a key challenge is to present this data in a form such that the user can assess the state of the system in an intuitive and quick manner. This is particularly true when trying to analyze relationships between actual network power flows,...

Cytochrome c oxidase (ferrocytochrome c: oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.9.3.1) has been resolved into a pair of complexes of unequal molecular weight. The larger complex (electron transfer complex) contains exclusively the oxidation-reduction proteins characteristic of cytochrome oxidase; the smaller complex (ion transfer complex) shows exclusively the capability for cation-dependent induction of ...

This paper looks at the problem of placing Static Var Compensators to provide maximum transfer capability for all possible generation mixes. The margin to low voltage limit is one of the quantities used to determine power system transfer capability. A fast method for finding the location of SVC systems that will have the greatest impact on the low voltage margin will be shown. The IEEE 24 bus s...

A methodology for available (simultaneous) transfer capability (ATC) analysis based on a probabilistic approach is presented. It is postulated that the system is operated by an ISO. The traditional concept of “area” is extended to include a utility, an individual IPP, a large customer, etc. All areas are divided into three groups: (a) study area or area under the ISO control, (b) transfer parti...

This paper discusses a distance learning system with reality transmission capability. Actual experience is crucial for education, in that much knowledge is obtained through the comparison of predictions with experimental results. Reality transmission capability allows real experiments to be performed in a distance learning system. Requirements for such a system are: (1) reality transmission cap...

BCI is one of the most intriguing technologies among other HCI systems, mostly because of its capability of recording brain activities. Spelling BCIs, which help paralyzed people to maintain communication, are one of the striking topics in the field of BCI. In this scientific a spelling BCI system with high transfer rate and accuracy that uses SSVEP signals is proposed.In addition, we suggested...