in descriptive statistics, there are two computational algorithms for determining the variance s2, of a set of observations : algorithm 1: s2= - , algorithm 2: s2= , where . it is interesting to discuss, which of the above formulas is numerically more trustworthy in machine numbers sets. i this paper, based on total effect of rounding error, we prove that the second algorithm is better than ...

medicine had never been error free. medical society has responsibility to reduce the rate of medical errors and should respect to people and patients rights in the case of error occurrence to maintain their trust. waiver of cause of medical errors, what is of importance is recognizing the ethical duty of physician toward her patient in the case of error commitment. in this paper at the first, t...

Overall error rate (all four criteria combined) for the nonintervention group decreased 4.9% (p> 0.05). Overall error rates for the intervention group and the total study, however, significantly decreased 9.8% and 7.8%, respectively. Error rate for over-prescribing increased 3.1 % in the total study and 9.4% in the nonintervention group. Error rate for over-prescribing in the intervention group...

the main purpose of this paper is prediction of tse corporate financial bankruptcy using artificial neural networks. the mean values of key ratios reported in past bankruptcy studies were selected for neural network inputs (working capital to total assets, net income to total assets, total debt to total assets, current assets to current liabilities, quick assets to current liabilities). the neu...

background and objective: the reliability and validity of monitors for self-monitoring of blood glucose are debated. we evaluated the analytical performance of accu-check active (boehringer mannheim, roche) which is one of the most commonly used monitors in iran. material and methods: we compared the monitor readings with the reference values by percentage of values within certain intervals of...

| A lower bound on the mean square error (MSE) of image reconstruction in emission tomography is obtained and used in the evaluation of diierent image approximations. One component of the lower bound on the MSE is the Cram er-Rao (CR) bound on the error variance. The CR bound for diierent image approximations is derived by knowing how the CR bound is modiied when one is interested in some funct...